महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-3

एते समेत्य सहिता भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शिताः ।
भीमसेनं महाबाहुं मार्गणैः समवारयन् ॥३॥

3. ete sametya sahitā bhrātṛvyasanakarśitāḥ ,
bhīmasenaṁ mahābāhuṁ mārgaṇaiḥ samavārayan.

3. ete sametya sahitāḥ bhrātṛvyasanakarśitāḥ
bhīmasenam mahābāhum mārgaṇaiḥ samavārayan

3. ete bhrātṛvyasanakarśitāḥ sahitāḥ sametya
mahābāhum bhīmasenam mārgaṇaiḥ samavārayan

3. Weakened by the grief over their brother's misfortune, these warriors united and came together. With their arrows, they completely surrounded and halted the mighty-armed Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शिताः (bhrātṛvyasanakarśitāḥ) - weakened/emaciated by the grief/misfortune of their brother

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• समवारयन् (samavārayan) - they obstructed, they surrounded, they stopped

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `i` (to go) with upasargas `sam` and `ā`, forming the absolutive/gerund.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, together with

Past Passive Participle (implied from root sah 'to endure' or compound with saha 'with')

Often understood as derived from `saha` (with) + `ita` (gone), or as a past participle related to the root `sah` (to endure). Here, functioning as an adjective.

Root: sah (class 1)

भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शिताः (bhrātṛvyasanakarśitāḥ) - weakened/emaciated by the grief/misfortune of their brother

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛvyasanakarśita

bhrātṛvyasanakarśita - weakened by a brother's misfortune/grief

Compound adjective.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+vyasana+karśita)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, grief, addiction
  noun (neuter)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, made thin
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṛś` (to make thin, to weaken).
  Root: kṛś (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound adjective.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker, inquirer

Root: mṛj (class 2)

समवारयन् (samavārayan) - they obstructed, they surrounded, they stopped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of samavār

Causative form (vāraya)

Imperfect 3rd plural active of causative root `vṛ` with upasargas `sam` and `ava`.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)