महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-59

ततः किरीटी रणमूर्ध्नि कोपात्कृत्वा त्रिशाखां भ्रुकुटिं ललाटे ।
मुमोच बाणान्विशिखान्महात्मा वधाय राजन्सूतपुत्रस्य संख्ये ॥५९॥

59. tataḥ kirīṭī raṇamūrdhni kopā;tkṛtvā triśākhāṁ bhrukuṭiṁ lalāṭe ,
mumoca bāṇānviśikhānmahātmā; vadhāya rājansūtaputrasya saṁkhye.

59. tataḥ kirīṭī raṇamūrdhni kopāt
kṛtvā triśākhām bhrukuṭim lalāṭe
mumoca bāṇān viśikhān mahātmā
vadhāya rājan sūtaputrasya saṃkhye

59. rājan tataḥ raṇamūrdhni kopāt lalāṭe triśākhām bhrukuṭim kṛtvā,
mahātmā kirīṭī saṃkhye sūtaputrasya vadhāya viśikhān bāṇān mumoca

59. O King, then, the great-souled (mahātman) Arjuna, the crowned one, with a three-pronged frown on his forehead born of anger on the battlefield, released sharp arrows to slay Karṇa, the son of the charioteer, in that combat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (as he was given a diadem by Indra) (the crowned one, wearer of a diadem)

• रणमूर्ध्नि (raṇamūrdhni) - on the battlefield (on the head of battle, on the forefront of battle)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• त्रिशाखाम् (triśākhām) - three-pronged (three-branched, three-forked)

• भ्रुकुटिम् (bhrukuṭim) - frown, furrowing of the brows

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, let go, hurled

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• विशिखान् (viśikhān) - sharp (arrows) (pointed, sharp, shaftless)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (Arjuna) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• वधाय (vadhāya) - to slay (for killing, for slaughter)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king!)

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of a charioteer)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in that combat (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad, with suffix -tas

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (as he was given a diadem by Indra) (the crowned one, wearer of a diadem)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned

From kirīṭa (diadem) + -in (possessive suffix)

रणमूर्ध्नि (raṇamūrdhni) - on the battlefield (on the head of battle, on the forefront of battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - head of battle, forefront of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, peak
  noun (masculine)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

From root kup (to be agitated)

Root: kup (class 4)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्रिशाखाम् (triśākhām) - three-pronged (three-branched, three-forked)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of triśākha

triśākha - having three branches or forks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śākhā)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śākhā – branch, fork
  noun (feminine)

भ्रुकुटिम् (bhrukuṭim) - frown, furrowing of the brows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhrukuṭi

bhrukuṭi - frown, knitting of the eyebrows

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead, brow

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, let go, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of muc

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: muc (class 6)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विशिखान् (viśikhān) - sharp (arrows) (pointed, sharp, shaftless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - pointed, sharp; also (as noun) a shaftless arrow, a dart

Note: Adjective modifying 'bāṇān'

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (Arjuna) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

वधाय (vadhāya) - to slay (for killing, for slaughter)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, slaughter, destruction

From root vadh (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in that combat (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat