महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-43

अथापरे द्रौणिशराहता द्विपास्त्रयः ससर्वायुधयोधकेतवः ।
निपेतुरुर्व्यां व्यसवः प्रपातितास्तथा यथा वज्रहता महाचलाः ॥४३॥

43. athāpare drauṇiśarāhatā dvipā;strayaḥ sasarvāyudhayodhaketavaḥ ,
nipetururvyāṁ vyasavaḥ prapātitā;stathā yathā vajrahatā mahācalāḥ.

43. atha apare drauṇi-śara-āhatāḥ dvipāḥ
trayaḥ sa-sarvāyudha-yodha-ketavaḥ
nipetuḥ urvyām vyasavaḥ prapātitāḥ
tathā yathā vajra-hatāḥ mahā-acalāḥ

43. atha apare trayaḥ drauṇi-śara-āhatāḥ sa-sarvāyudha-yodha-ketavaḥ dvipāḥ vyasavaḥ prapātitāḥ urvyām nipetuḥ,
yathā vajra-hatāḥ mahā-acalāḥ (nipetūḥ) tathā.

43. Then, three other elephants, struck by the arrows of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), fell lifeless upon the earth along with their weapons, warriors, and banners, just like mighty mountains struck down by a thunderbolt (vajra).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon, consequently)

• अपरे (apare) - other (others, other, subsequent)

• द्रौणि-शर-आहताः (drauṇi-śara-āhatāḥ) - struck by the arrows of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (struck by the arrows of Droṇa's son)

• द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• स-सर्वायुध-योध-केतवः (sa-sarvāyudha-yodha-ketavaḥ) - with all their weapons, warriors, and banners

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• व्यसवः (vyasavaḥ) - lifeless, breathless

• प्रपातिताः (prapātitāḥ) - thrown down, caused to fall

• तथा (tathā) - just so (thus, so, in that manner)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

• वज्र-हताः (vajra-hatāḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt

• महा-अचलाः (mahā-acalāḥ) - mighty mountains (great mountains)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon, consequently)

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - other (others, other, subsequent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior, western

द्रौणि-शर-आहताः (drauṇi-śara-āhatāḥ) - struck by the arrows of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (struck by the arrows of Droṇa's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of drauṇi-śara-āhata

drauṇi-śara-āhata - struck by Droṇa's son's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drauṇi+śara+āhata)

• drauṇi – son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow, reed, rush
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, smitten, wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker' or 'two-tongued')

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

स-सर्वायुध-योध-केतवः (sa-sarvāyudha-yodha-ketavaḥ) - with all their weapons, warriors, and banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-sarvāyudha-yodha-ketu

sa-sarvāyudha-yodha-ketu - having all weapons, warriors, and banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sarvāyudha+yodha+ketu)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
• sarvāyudha – all weapons
  noun (neuter)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• ketu – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

व्यसवः (vyasavaḥ) - lifeless, breathless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyasu

vyasu - lifeless, breathless, dead

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+asu)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix used to negate or indicate separation.
• asu – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)

प्रपातिताः (prapātitāḥ) - thrown down, caused to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prapātita

prapātita - thrown down, caused to fall, cast down

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from root pat (to fall) in its causative form pātaya, with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - just so (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

वज्र-हताः (vajra-hatāḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vajra-hata

vajra-hata - struck by a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+hata)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• hata – struck, killed, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

महा-अचलाः (mahā-acalāḥ) - mighty mountains (great mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-acala

mahā-acala - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+acala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• acala – mountain (literally 'immovable')
  noun (masculine)
  a (not) + cala (moving).