महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-22

कर्णस्य पुत्रो नकुलस्य राजन्सर्वानश्वानक्षिणोदुत्तमास्त्रैः ।
वनायुजान्सुकुमारस्य शुभ्रानलंकृताञ्जातरूपेण शीघ्रान् ॥२२॥

22. karṇasya putro nakulasya rāja;nsarvānaśvānakṣiṇoduttamāstraiḥ ,
vanāyujānsukumārasya śubhrā;nalaṁkṛtāñjātarūpeṇa śīghrān.

22. karṇasya putraḥ nakulasya rājan
sarvān aśvān akṣiṇot uttamāstraiḥ
vanāyujān sukumārasya śubhrān
alaṅkṛtān jātarūpeṇa śīghrān

22. rājan,
karṇasya putraḥ nakulasya sukumārasya vanāyujān śubhrān jātarūpeṇa alaṅkṛtān śīghrān sarvān aśvān uttamāstraiḥ akṣiṇot

22. O King, Karna's son destroyed all of Nakula's horses—those horses of the delicate Nakula that were born in Vanāyu, splendid, adorned with gold, and swift—with his excellent weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all horses (all)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अक्षिणोत् (akṣiṇot) - he destroyed, he killed

• उत्तमास्त्रैः (uttamāstraiḥ) - with excellent weapons

• वनायुजान् (vanāyujān) - describing the horses (born in Vanayu (a region famous for horses))

• सुकुमारस्य (sukumārasya) - of Nakula (of the tender one, of the delicate one)

• शुभ्रान् (śubhrān) - describing the horses (white, splendid, bright)

• अलङ्कृतान् (alaṅkṛtān) - describing the horses (adorned, decorated)

• जातरूपेण (jātarūpeṇa) - with actual gold, referring to the ornamentation (with gold (lit. with native form))

• शीघ्रान् (śīghrān) - describing the horses (swift, quick)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pandava prince)

राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all horses (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

अक्षिणोत् (akṣiṇot) - he destroyed, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṣiṇu

from √kṣi (5th class: kṣiṇoti)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

उत्तमास्त्रैः (uttamāstraiḥ) - with excellent weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of uttamāstra

uttamāstra - an excellent weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+astra)

• uttama – excellent, supreme, best
  adjective (neuter)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

वनायुजान् (vanāyujān) - describing the horses (born in Vanayu (a region famous for horses))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanāyuja

vanāyuja - born in Vanayu

Compound type : tatpurusha (vanāyu+ja)

• vanāyu – Vanayu (name of a country or region known for horses)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)

सुकुमारस्य (sukumārasya) - of Nakula (of the tender one, of the delicate one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sukumāra

sukumāra - very tender, delicate, soft; a delicate person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• kumāra – young, tender, boy, prince
  adjective (masculine)

शुभ्रान् (śubhrān) - describing the horses (white, splendid, bright)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śubhra

śubhra - white, bright, splendid, beautiful

अलङ्कृतान् (alaṅkṛtān) - describing the horses (adorned, decorated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented

Past Passive Participle

from alaṃ (prefix) + √kṛ (to do, make)

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जातरूपेण (jātarūpeṇa) - with actual gold, referring to the ornamentation (with gold (lit. with native form))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jātarūpa

jātarūpa - gold, beautiful form (lit. native form)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jāta+rūpa)

• jāta – born, produced, existing
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
  noun (neuter)

शीघ्रान् (śīghrān) - describing the horses (swift, quick)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy