महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-62, verse-38

कुणिन्दपुत्रावरजस्तु तोमरैर्दिवाकरांशुप्रतिमैरयस्मयैः ।
रथं च विक्षोभ्य ननाद नर्दतस्ततोऽस्य गान्धारपतिः शिरोऽहरत् ॥३८॥

38. kuṇindaputrāvarajastu tomarai;rdivākarāṁśupratimairayasmayaiḥ ,
rathaṁ ca vikṣobhya nanāda nardata;stato'sya gāndhārapatiḥ śiro'harat.

38. kuṇindaputrāvarajaḥ tu tomaraiḥ
divākarāṃśupratimaiḥ ayasmayaiḥ ratham
ca vikṣobhya nanāda nardataḥ
tataḥ asya gāndhārapatiḥ śiraḥ aharat

38. kuṇindaputrāvarajaḥ tu divākarāṃśupratimaiḥ
ayasmayaiḥ tomaraiḥ ratham
ca vikṣobhya nanāda nardataḥ asya
tataḥ gāndhārapatiḥ śiraḥ aharat

38. But the younger brother of the Kuṇinda's son, with iron javelins resembling sunbeams, agitated (Kṛpa's) chariot and roared. As he was roaring, the Lord of Gandhāra (Śakuni) then cut off his head.

Words meanings summery:

• कुणिन्दपुत्रावरजः (kuṇindaputrāvarajaḥ) - the younger brother of the Kuṇinda's son

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins, with lances

• दिवाकरांशुप्रतिमैः (divākarāṁśupratimaiḥ) - resembling sunbeams

• अयस्मयैः (ayasmayaiḥ) - made of iron

• रथम् (ratham) - Kṛpa's chariot (chariot)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विक्षोभ्य (vikṣobhya) - having agitated, having disturbed, having shaken

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he shouted

• नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - while he (the Kuṇinda prince) was roaring (of the roaring one, while roaring)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अस्य (asya) - of the roaring Kuṇinda prince (his, of him)

• गान्धारपतिः (gāndhārapatiḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas (the lord of Gandhāra)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• अहरत् (aharat) - he cut off (the head) (he carried away, he took away, he cut off)

Words meanings and morphology

कुणिन्दपुत्रावरजः (kuṇindaputrāvarajaḥ) - the younger brother of the Kuṇinda's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇindaputrāvaraja

kuṇindaputrāvaraja - younger brother of the son of a Kuṇinda

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuṇindaputra+avaraja)

• kuṇindaputra – son of a Kuṇinda
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: kuṇinda (Kuṇinda) + putra (son)
• avaraja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: ava (down, after) + raja (born)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: rañj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins, with lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear, lance

दिवाकरांशुप्रतिमैः (divākarāṁśupratimaiḥ) - resembling sunbeams

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divākarāṃśupratima

divākarāṁśupratima - resembling sunbeams

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divākarāṃśu+pratima)

• divākarāṃśu – sunbeam, ray of the sun
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: divākara (sun, lit. day-maker) + aṃśu (ray)
• pratima – resembling, image, likeness
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: prati

Note: Describes the javelins (tomaraiḥ).

अयस्मयैः (ayasmayaiḥ) - made of iron

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ayasmaya

ayasmaya - made of iron, iron-wrought

Derived from ayas (metal, iron)

Note: Describes the javelins (tomaraiḥ).

रथम् (ratham) - Kṛpa's chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विक्षोभ्य (vikṣobhya) - having agitated, having disturbed, having shaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root kṣubh (to shake, agitate) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect 3rd singular, from root nad

Root: nad (class 1)

नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - while he (the Kuṇinda prince) was roaring (of the roaring one, while roaring)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nardat

nardat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nard (to roar)

Root: nard (class 1)

Note: Refers to the younger brother of the Kuṇinda's son.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of the roaring Kuṇinda prince (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

गान्धारपतिः (gāndhārapatiḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of the Kauravas (the lord of Gandhāra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārapati

gāndhārapati - king of Gandhāra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+pati)

• gāndhāra – Gandhāra (ancient kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śakuni.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

अहरत् (aharat) - he cut off (the head) (he carried away, he took away, he cut off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect 3rd singular, from root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)