महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-9

परापवादनिरताः परदुःखोदयेषु च ।
परस्परविरोधे च यतन्ते सततोत्थिताः ॥९॥

9. parāpavādaniratāḥ paraduḥkhodayeṣu ca ,
parasparavirodhe ca yatante satatotthitāḥ.

9. parāpavādaniratāḥ paraduḥkhodayeṣu ca
parasparavirodhe ca yatante satatotthitāḥ

9. Constantly vigilant and active, they strive to engage in blaming others, to promote the suffering of others, and to participate in mutual conflict.

Words meanings summery:

• परापवादनिरताः (parāpavādaniratāḥ) - devoted to blaming others, engrossed in slander

• परदुःखोदयेषु (paraduḥkhodayeṣu) - in the rise of others' suffering

• च (ca) - and, also

• परस्परविरोधे (parasparavirodhe) - in mutual conflict

• च (ca) - and, also

• यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive, they endeavor, they exert themselves

• सततोत्थिताः (satatotthitāḥ) - constantly risen, always active, perpetually vigilant

Words meanings and morphology

परापवादनिरताः (parāpavādaniratāḥ) - devoted to blaming others, engrossed in slander

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parāpavādanirata

parāpavādanirata - devoted to blaming others, engrossed in slander

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+apavāda+nirata)

• para – other, another
  adjective (masculine)
• apavāda – blame, censure, accusation, exception
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  from root 'vad' with prefix 'apa'
  Prefix: apa
  Root: vad (class 1)
• nirata – delighting in, intent on, engaged in, attached to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'ram' with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective, meaning 'those who are intent on the blame of others'.

परदुःखोदयेषु (paraduḥkhodayeṣu) - in the rise of others' suffering

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of paraduḥkhodaya

paraduḥkhodaya - rise of others' suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+duḥkha+udaya)

• para – other, another
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, growth
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  from root 'i' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Locative plural of the compound 'paraduḥkhodaya' (rise of others' suffering).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परस्परविरोधे (parasparavirodhe) - in mutual conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parasparavirodha

parasparavirodha - mutual conflict, opposition to each other

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+virodha)

• paraspara – mutual, each other, reciprocal
  adjective (masculine)
• virodha – opposition, conflict, enmity, impediment
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  from root 'rudh' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Locative singular of the compound 'parasparavirodha' (mutual conflict).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive, they endeavor, they exert themselves

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yat

Present tense

Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural

Root: yat (class 1)

सततोत्थिताः (satatotthitāḥ) - constantly risen, always active, perpetually vigilant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satatotthita

satatotthita - constantly risen, always active/ready/vigilant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satata+utthita)

• satata – constant, perpetual, continuous
  adjective (masculine)
• utthita – risen, stood up, active, vigilant, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective, meaning 'those who are constantly active/vigilant'.