महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-23

ज्ञातयस्तारयन्तीह ज्ञातयो मज्जयन्ति च ।
सुवृत्तास्तारयन्तीह दुर्वृत्ता मज्जयन्ति च ॥२३॥

23. jñātayastārayantīha jñātayo majjayanti ca ,
suvṛttāstārayantīha durvṛttā majjayanti ca.

23. jñātayaḥ tārayanti iha jñātayaḥ majjayanti ca
suvṛttāḥ tārayanti iha durvṛttāḥ majjayanti ca

23. Relatives can uplift (save) a person, and relatives can also ruin (drown) a person. Those who are well-behaved among them uplift, and those who are ill-behaved ruin.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they cause to cross, they save, they uplift

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• मज्जयन्ति (majjayanti) - they cause to sink, they drown, they ruin

• च (ca) - and

• सुवृत्ताः (suvṛttāḥ) - well-behaved ones, virtuous ones

• तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they cause to cross, they save, they uplift

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• दुर्वृत्ताः (durvṛttāḥ) - ill-behaved ones, wicked ones

• मज्जयन्ति (majjayanti) - they cause to sink, they drown, they ruin

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, clan, community

तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they cause to cross, they save, they uplift

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tārayati

Causative

Causative form of root tṛ (to cross)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, clan, community

मज्जयन्ति (majjayanti) - they cause to sink, they drown, they ruin

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of majjayati

Causative

Causative form of root majj (to sink)

Root: majj (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुवृत्ताः (suvṛttāḥ) - well-behaved ones, virtuous ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvṛtta

suvṛtta - well-behaved, virtuous, of good conduct

Compound type : praādi-tatpuruṣa (su+vṛtta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conducted, behaved, occurred, gone, passed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root vṛt + ta suffix
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they cause to cross, they save, they uplift

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tārayati

Causative

Causative form of root tṛ (to cross)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

दुर्वृत्ताः (durvṛttāḥ) - ill-behaved ones, wicked ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durvṛtta

durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, of bad conduct

Compound type : praādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+vṛtta)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conducted, behaved, occurred, gone, passed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root vṛt + ta suffix
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

मज्जयन्ति (majjayanti) - they cause to sink, they drown, they ruin

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of majjayati

Causative

Causative form of root majj (to sink)

Root: majj (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)