महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-4

द्वेष्यो न साधुर्भवति न मेधावी न पण्डितः ।
प्रिये शुभानि कर्माणि द्वेष्ये पापानि भारत ॥४॥

4. dveṣyo na sādhurbhavati na medhāvī na paṇḍitaḥ ,
priye śubhāni karmāṇi dveṣye pāpāni bhārata.

4. dveṣyaḥ na sādhuḥ bhavati na medhāvī na paṇḍitaḥ
priye śubhāni karmāṇi dveṣye pāpāni bhārata

4. O descendant of Bharata, one who is hated (dveṣya) is regarded as neither virtuous, nor intelligent, nor learned. Good deeds (karma) are attributed to a dear person, while bad deeds are attributed to an enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वेष्यः (dveṣyaḥ) - A person who is hated or regarded as an enemy. (hateful, detestable, an object of hatred, an enemy)

• न (na) - Negates the following quality. (not, no)

• साधुः (sādhuḥ) - Not considered a virtuous or good person. (good, virtuous, righteous, holy man)

• भवति (bhavati) - Is considered. (is, becomes, exists)

• न (na) - Continues the negation. (not, nor)

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - Not considered an intelligent person. (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• न (na) - Continues the negation. (not, nor)

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - Not considered a learned person. (learned, scholar, pundit)

• प्रिये (priye) - In the case of a person who is dear. (to/in the dear one, regarding the dear one)

• शुभानि (śubhāni) - Refers to good or meritorious deeds. (auspicious, good, beautiful)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - The actions performed by an individual, seen as good or bad. (actions, deeds, works, karma)

• द्वेष्ये (dveṣye) - In the case of a person who is hated or an enemy. (to/in the hateful one, regarding the enemy)

• पापानि (pāpāni) - Refers to bad or sinful deeds. (evil, wicked, sinful)

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वेष्यः (dveṣyaḥ) - A person who is hated or regarded as an enemy. (hateful, detestable, an object of hatred, an enemy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣya

dveṣya - hateful, odious, detestable, an enemy.

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root dviṣ (to hate) with suffix ya.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

न (na) - Negates the following quality. (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

साधुः (sādhuḥ) - Not considered a virtuous or good person. (good, virtuous, righteous, holy man)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, excellent, a good man, a sage.

From root sādh (to accomplish).

Root: sādh (class 5)

भवति (bhavati) - Is considered. (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present active

From root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - Continues the negation. (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

मेधावी (medhāvī) - Not considered an intelligent person. (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, wise, sagacious, possessing wisdom.

From medhā (intellect, wisdom) + suffix vin.

न (na) - Continues the negation. (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - Not considered a learned person. (learned, scholar, pundit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, pundit.

From root paṇḍ (to collect, accumulate).

Root: paṇḍ (class 1)

प्रिये (priye) - In the case of a person who is dear. (to/in the dear one, regarding the dear one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, one's own.

From root prī (to please, love).

Root: prī (class 9)

शुभानि (śubhāni) - Refers to good or meritorious deeds. (auspicious, good, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious, splendid.

Root: śubh (class 1)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - The actions performed by an individual, seen as good or bad. (actions, deeds, works, karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, rite, fate, karma.

From root kṛ (to do, make) + man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्वेष्ये (dveṣye) - In the case of a person who is hated or an enemy. (to/in the hateful one, regarding the enemy)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dveṣya

dveṣya - hateful, odious, detestable, an enemy.

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root dviṣ (to hate) with suffix ya.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

पापानि (pāpāni) - Refers to bad or sinful deeds. (evil, wicked, sinful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful, guilt, sin.

भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India.

Derived from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)