महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-12

निवर्तमाने सौहार्दे प्रीतिर्नीचे प्रणश्यति ।
या चैव फलनिर्वृत्तिः सौहृदे चैव यत्सुखम् ॥१२॥

12. nivartamāne sauhārde prītirnīce praṇaśyati ,
yā caiva phalanirvṛttiḥ sauhṛde caiva yatsukham.

12. nivartamāne sauharde prītiḥ nīce praṇaśyati yā
ca eva phalanirvṛttiḥ sauhṛde ca eva yat sukham

12. When goodwill diminishes, affection towards a base person is lost. And whatever fulfillment of purpose, as well as whatever happiness, exists in such a friendship, also vanishes.

Words meanings summery:

• निवर्तमाने (nivartamāne) - when goodwill declines/diminishes (when declining, when ceasing, when withdrawing)

• सौहर्दे (sauharde) - in friendship, in goodwill, in affection

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, pleasure, satisfaction

• नीचे (nīce) - in / towards a base individual (in a low person, towards a low person, in a low state)

• प्रणश्यति (praṇaśyati) - perishes, vanishes, is destroyed

• या (yā) - which (feminine singular nominative)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• फलनिर्वृत्तिः (phalanirvṛttiḥ) - fulfillment of purpose (attainment of fruit, accomplishment of result)

• सौहृदे (sauhṛde) - in friendship, in cordiality

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever (neuter singular nominative/accusative)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort

Words meanings and morphology

निवर्तमाने (nivartamāne) - when goodwill declines/diminishes (when declining, when ceasing, when withdrawing)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivartamāna

nivartamāna - turning back, ceasing, declining, withdrawing

Present Middle Participle

from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ni', Ātmanepada

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Locative singular, describing the state of 'sauharda'.

सौहर्दे (sauharde) - in friendship, in goodwill, in affection

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sauharda

sauharda - friendship, goodwill, affection, cordiality

Derived from 'suhṛd' (friend)

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, pleasure, satisfaction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - pleasure, joy, love, affection, satisfaction

nominalization

from root 'prī'

Root: prī (class 9)

नीचे (nīce) - in / towards a base individual (in a low person, towards a low person, in a low state)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nīca

nīca - low, base, inferior, mean, degraded

Note: Locative singular, implying 'in a low person' or 'with respect to a low person'.

प्रणश्यति (praṇaśyati) - perishes, vanishes, is destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praṇaś

Present tense

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, from root 'naś' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

या (yā) - which (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'phalanirvṛttiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

फलनिर्वृत्तिः (phalanirvṛttiḥ) - fulfillment of purpose (attainment of fruit, accomplishment of result)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of phalanirvṛtti

phalanirvṛtti - completion of fruit, accomplishment of results, successful outcome

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+nirvṛtti)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• nirvṛtti – completion, accomplishment, cessation, liberation (nirvāṇa)
  noun (feminine)
  nominalization
  from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'nir'
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

सौहृदे (sauhṛde) - in friendship, in cordiality

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, cordiality, goodwill

Derived from 'suhṛd' (friend)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever (neuter singular nominative/accusative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'sukham'.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.