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5,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-21

ज्ञातिभिर्विग्रहस्तात न कर्तव्यो भवार्थिना ।
सुखानि सह भोज्यानि ज्ञातिभिर्भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥
21. jñātibhirvigrahastāta na kartavyo bhavārthinā ,
sukhāni saha bhojyāni jñātibhirbharatarṣabha.
21. jñātibhiḥ vigrahaḥ tāta na kartavyaḥ bhavārthinā
sukhāni saha bhojyāni jñātibhiḥ bharatarṣabha
21. O dear one, one who desires prosperity should not engage in conflict with relatives. O best among Bharatas, happinesses are meant to be enjoyed along with relatives.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, with kinsmen
  • विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - conflict, quarrel, dispute, separation
  • तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father
  • (na) - not, no
  • कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be done
  • भवार्थिना (bhavārthinā) - by one seeking prosperity/welfare
  • सुखानि (sukhāni) - happinesses, joys
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - to be enjoyed, to be partaken of
  • ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, with kinsmen
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, with kinsmen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman, clan, community
विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - conflict, quarrel, dispute, separation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigraha
vigraha - conflict, quarrel, dispute, war, separation, form, body
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 9)
तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father (often used endearingly for addressing a person younger or of equal status)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty
Gerundive
root kṛ + tavya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवार्थिना (bhavārthinā) - by one seeking prosperity/welfare
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavārthin
bhavārthin - one seeking prosperity, one desiring welfare
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhava+arthin)
  • bhava – existence, being, welfare, prosperity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • arthin – seeker, desirous of, supplicant
    adjective (masculine)
    root arth + in suffix
    Root: arth (class 10)
सुखानि (sukhāni) - happinesses, joys
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - to be enjoyed, to be partaken of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhojya
bhojya - to be enjoyed, to be eaten, food, enjoyments
Gerundive
root bhuj + ya suffix
Root: bhuj (class 7)
ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, with kinsmen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman, clan, community
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other Kuru princes)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one, pre-eminent
    noun (masculine)