महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-39, verse-21
ज्ञातिभिर्विग्रहस्तात न कर्तव्यो भवार्थिना ।
सुखानि सह भोज्यानि ज्ञातिभिर्भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥
सुखानि सह भोज्यानि ज्ञातिभिर्भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥
21. jñātibhirvigrahastāta na kartavyo bhavārthinā ,
sukhāni saha bhojyāni jñātibhirbharatarṣabha.
sukhāni saha bhojyāni jñātibhirbharatarṣabha.
21.
jñātibhiḥ vigrahaḥ tāta na kartavyaḥ bhavārthinā
sukhāni saha bhojyāni jñātibhiḥ bharatarṣabha
sukhāni saha bhojyāni jñātibhiḥ bharatarṣabha
21.
O dear one, one who desires prosperity should not engage in conflict with relatives. O best among Bharatas, happinesses are meant to be enjoyed along with relatives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, with kinsmen
- विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - conflict, quarrel, dispute, separation
- तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father
- न (na) - not, no
- कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be done
- भवार्थिना (bhavārthinā) - by one seeking prosperity/welfare
- सुखानि (sukhāni) - happinesses, joys
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - to be enjoyed, to be partaken of
- ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, with kinsmen
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, with kinsmen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman, clan, community
विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - conflict, quarrel, dispute, separation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigraha
vigraha - conflict, quarrel, dispute, war, separation, form, body
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 9)
तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father (often used endearingly for addressing a person younger or of equal status)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty
Gerundive
root kṛ + tavya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवार्थिना (bhavārthinā) - by one seeking prosperity/welfare
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavārthin
bhavārthin - one seeking prosperity, one desiring welfare
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhava+arthin)
- bhava – existence, being, welfare, prosperity
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - arthin – seeker, desirous of, supplicant
adjective (masculine)
root arth + in suffix
Root: arth (class 10)
सुखानि (sukhāni) - happinesses, joys
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - to be enjoyed, to be partaken of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhojya
bhojya - to be enjoyed, to be eaten, food, enjoyments
Gerundive
root bhuj + ya suffix
Root: bhuj (class 7)
ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, with kinsmen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - relative, kinsman, clan, community
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other Kuru princes)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata clan
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one, pre-eminent
noun (masculine)