महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-39

मार्दवं सर्वभूतानामनसूया क्षमा धृतिः ।
आयुष्याणि बुधाः प्राहुर्मित्राणां चाविमानना ॥३९॥

39. mārdavaṁ sarvabhūtānāmanasūyā kṣamā dhṛtiḥ ,
āyuṣyāṇi budhāḥ prāhurmitrāṇāṁ cāvimānanā.

39. mārdavam sarvabhūtānām anasūyā kṣamā dhṛtiḥ |
āyuṣyāṇi budhāḥ prāhuḥ mitrāṇām ca avimānanā

39. The wise declare that gentleness towards all beings, absence of envy, forgiveness, fortitude, and also respect for friends are conducive to a long life.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, mildness, tenderness

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, towards all creatures

• अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, benevolence, goodwill

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, resolve, firmness

• आयुष्याणि (āyuṣyāṇi) - conducive to longevity, promoting life

• बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, learned people

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they state

• मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• अविमानना (avimānanā) - non-disrespect, respect, honor

Words meanings and morphology

मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, mildness, tenderness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mārdava

mārdava - gentleness, mildness, tenderness, softness

Derived from mṛdu (soft, mild)

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, towards all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature

Compound of sarva (all) and bhūta (being)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhū (class 1)

अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, benevolence, goodwill

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyā

anasūyā - absence of envy, good will

Negative compound of 'a' and 'asūyā'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+asūyā)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• asūyā – envy, malice, detraction
  noun (feminine)
  From root asūy
  Root: asūy (class 1)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance

From root kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, resolve, firmness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness, courage

From root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

आयुष्याणि (āyuṣyāṇi) - conducive to longevity, promoting life

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of āyuṣya

āyuṣya - conducive to long life, healthy, auspicious for life

Derived from āyus (life)

Note: Agrees with the list of qualities (mārdavam, anasūyā, kṣamā, dhṛtiḥ, avimānanā)

बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, learned people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of budha

budha - wise, learned; a wise person

From root budh

Root: budh (class 1)

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they state

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bru

Root bru (2nd class adādi), perfect tense, often irregular forms

Prefix: pra

Root: bru (class 2)

मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अविमानना (avimānanā) - non-disrespect, respect, honor

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avimānanā

avimānanā - non-disrespect, respect, honor

Negative compound of 'a' and 'vimānanā'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vimānanā)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vimānanā – disrespect, contempt, insult
  noun (feminine)
  From root mān with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: mān (class 10)