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5,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-59

स्त्रीधूर्तकेऽलसे भीरौ चण्डे पुरुषमानिनि ।
चौरे कृतघ्ने विश्वासो न कार्यो न च नास्तिके ॥५९॥
59. strīdhūrtake'lase bhīrau caṇḍe puruṣamānini ,
caure kṛtaghne viśvāso na kāryo na ca nāstike.
59. strīdhūrtake alase bhīrau caṇḍe puruṣamānini
caure kṛtaghne viśvāsaḥ na kāryaḥ na ca nāstike
59. One should not place trust in a womanizer, a lazy person, a coward, a fierce or violent person, one who is arrogantly proud of his masculinity, a thief, or an ungrateful person; nor in an atheist.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्त्रीधूर्तके (strīdhūrtake) - in a womanizer, in a deceiver of women
  • अलसे (alase) - in a lazy person, in an indolent person
  • भीरौ (bhīrau) - in a coward, in a timid person
  • चण्डे (caṇḍe) - in a fierce person, in a violent person, in an angry person
  • पुरुषमानिनि (puruṣamānini) - in one proud of his manhood, in an arrogant person
  • चौरे (caure) - in a thief, in a robber
  • कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - in an ungrateful person
  • विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - trust, confidence, faith
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done, ought to be done, to be made
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नास्तिके (nāstike) - in an atheist, in one who denies the Vedas/hereafter

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रीधूर्तके (strīdhūrtake) - in a womanizer, in a deceiver of women
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of strīdhūrtaka
strīdhūrtaka - womanizer, rogue with women, deceiver of women
Tatpurusha compound: `strī` (woman) + `dhūrtaka` (rogue, cheat).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+dhūrtaka)
  • strī – woman, female
    noun (feminine)
  • dhūrtaka – rogue, cheat, cunning person, mischievous
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root `dhūrv` (to injure, cheat) with the `taka` suffix.
    Root: dhūrv (class 10)
Note: Indicates the person in whom trust should not be placed.
अलसे (alase) - in a lazy person, in an indolent person
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of alasa
alasa - lazy, indolent, sluggish
Nanj-tatpurusha compound: 'a' (not) + 'lasa' (active, playful, lively).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lasa)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • lasa – active, playful, shining
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root `las` (to sport, to shine, to be active).
    Root: las (class 1)
भीरौ (bhīrau) - in a coward, in a timid person
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful, coward
Derived from root `bhī` (to fear) with the `ru` suffix.
Root: bhī (class 3)
चण्डे (caṇḍe) - in a fierce person, in a violent person, in an angry person
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of caṇḍa
caṇḍa - fierce, violent, passionate, wrathful, impetuous
Derived from root `caṇḍ` (to be angry, furious).
Root: caṇḍ (class 10)
पुरुषमानिनि (puruṣamānini) - in one proud of his manhood, in an arrogant person
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣamānin
puruṣamānin - proud of one's manhood, arrogant, conceited (about being a man)
Tatpurusha compound: `puruṣa` (man) + `mānin` (proud, conceited).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+mānin)
  • puruṣa – man, male, person, spirit
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root `pṛ` (to fill, to protect) with the `uṣa` suffix.
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
  • mānin – proud, conceited, esteeming oneself
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root `man` (to think, to believe, to imagine) with the `in` suffix.
    Root: man (class 4)
चौरे (caure) - in a thief, in a robber
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of caura
caura - thief, robber
Derived from root `cur` (to steal) with the `a` (aṇ-pratyaya) suffix.
Root: cur (class 10)
कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - in an ungrateful person
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful, one who destroys kindness (done to them)
Upapada-tatpurusha compound: `kṛta` (done, kindness) + `ghna` (destroyer).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kṛta+ghna)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, kindness
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with the `a` suffix (kṛt-pratyaya).
    Root: han (class 2)
विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - trust, confidence, faith
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa
viśvāsa - trust, confidence, faith, reliance
Derived from `vi` (prefix) + root `śvas` (to breathe, to trust) with the Ghañ-pratyaya (a).
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'should be placed'.
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done, ought to be done, to be made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, business
Gerundive
Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make) with the `ya` (ṇyat) suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नास्तिके (nāstike) - in an atheist, in one who denies the Vedas/hereafter
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nāstika
nāstika - atheist, infidel, one who denies the authority of the Vedas or the existence of an afterlife
Derived from `nāsti` (is not) + `ka` (suffix), literally 'one who says "it is not"'.