महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-19

दीयन्तां ग्रामकाः केचित्तेषां वृत्त्यर्थमीश्वर ।
एवं लोके यशःप्राप्तो भविष्यसि नराधिप ॥१९॥

19. dīyantāṁ grāmakāḥ kecitteṣāṁ vṛttyarthamīśvara ,
evaṁ loke yaśaḥprāpto bhaviṣyasi narādhipa.

19. dīyantām grāmakāḥ kecit teṣām vṛttyartham īśvara
evam loke yaśaḥprāptaḥ bhaviṣyasi narādhipa

19. Let some villages be granted to them for their livelihood, O Lord. In this way, you will achieve fame in the world, O ruler of men.

Words meanings summery:

• दीयन्ताम् (dīyantām) - let them be granted (let them be given, may they be given)

• ग्रामकाः (grāmakāḥ) - villages (small villages, villages (with a sense of smallness/affection))

• केचित् (kecit) - some (some, certain)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, to them)

• वृत्त्यर्थम् (vṛttyartham) - for their livelihood (for the purpose of livelihood, for subsistence)

• ईश्वर (īśvara) - O Lord (O lord, O master, O controller)

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• यशःप्राप्तः (yaśaḥprāptaḥ) - one who has achieved fame (one who has obtained fame, famous)

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be (you will be, you will become)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (O king of men, O ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

दीयन्ताम् (dīyantām) - let them be granted (let them be given, may they be given)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative Mood, Passive Voice

3rd person plural, passive voice, imperative

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is 'grāmakāḥ'.

ग्रामकाः (grāmakāḥ) - villages (small villages, villages (with a sense of smallness/affection))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grāmaka

grāmaka - small village, hamlet

diminutive of grāma

Note: Subject of the passive verb.

केचित् (kecit) - some (some, certain)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - some, certain, any

from kim + cid

Note: Qualifies 'grāmakāḥ'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Indicates possession or indirect object (dative equivalent).

वृत्त्यर्थम् (vṛttyartham) - for their livelihood (for the purpose of livelihood, for subsistence)

(indeclinable)

accusative of vṛttyartha used adverbially, or derived using -artham

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtti+artha)

• vṛtti – livelihood, subsistence, conduct, activity
  noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

ईश्वर (īśvara) - O Lord (O lord, O master, O controller)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

Note: Addressed to the King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

यशःप्राप्तः (yaśaḥprāptaḥ) - one who has achieved fame (one who has obtained fame, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaśaḥprāpta

yaśaḥprāpta - one who has obtained fame, renowned, famous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+prāpta)

• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
• prāpta – obtained, achieved, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-āp
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'you' (implied).

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be (you will be, you will become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense

2nd person singular, active voice, future indicative

Root: bhū (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (O king of men, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king of men, ruler, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Addressed to the King.