महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-25

श्रीमन्तं ज्ञातिमासाद्य यो ज्ञातिरवसीदति ।
दिग्धहस्तं मृग इव स एनस्तस्य विन्दति ॥२५॥

25. śrīmantaṁ jñātimāsādya yo jñātiravasīdati ,
digdhahastaṁ mṛga iva sa enastasya vindati.

25. śrīmantam jñātim āsādya yaḥ jñātiḥ avasīdati
digdhahastam mṛga iva saḥ enaḥ tasya vindati

25. If a kinsman, having approached a prosperous relative, still falls into distress, then that prosperous relative incurs sin, just as a deer is doomed by a poisoned hand.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीमन्तम् (śrīmantam) - prosperous, wealthy, glorious

• ज्ञातिम् (jñātim) - kinsman, relative, family member

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - kinsman, relative, family member

• अवसीदति (avasīdati) - sinks down, falls into distress, perishes

• दिग्धहस्तम् (digdhahastam) - referring to a hunter with a poisoned weapon/hand (one with a smeared/poisoned hand)

• मृग (mṛga) - deer, wild animal

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सः (saḥ) - refers to the prosperous kinsman (he, that)

• एनः (enaḥ) - sin, fault, crime

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (sin) (of that, his)

• विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, gains, incurs

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीमन्तम् (śrīmantam) - prosperous, wealthy, glorious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, wealthy, glorious, beautiful

Suffixed with mat(up) to śrī (splendor, wealth)

ज्ञातिम् (jñātim) - kinsman, relative, family member

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member, caste

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Gerund formed from prefix ā- + root sad (to sit, approach)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - kinsman, relative, family member

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member, caste

अवसीदति (avasīdati) - sinks down, falls into distress, perishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avasīdati

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

दिग्धहस्तम् (digdhahastam) - referring to a hunter with a poisoned weapon/hand (one with a smeared/poisoned hand)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of digdhahasta

digdhahasta - having a smeared hand, having a poisoned hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (digdha+hasta)

• digdha – smeared, anointed, stained, poisoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dih (to smear)
  Root: dih
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative, or modifying an implied noun (e.g., 'hunter').

मृग (mṛga) - deer, wild animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, hunter

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - refers to the prosperous kinsman (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एनः (enaḥ) - sin, fault, crime

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of enas

enas - sin, fault, crime, evil

तस्य (tasya) - of that (sin) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, gains, incurs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vindati

Root: vid (class 6)