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5,39

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-37

कृतज्ञं धार्मिकं सत्यमक्षुद्रं दृढभक्तिकम् ।
जितेन्द्रियं स्थितं स्थित्यां मित्रमत्यागि चेष्यते ॥३७॥
37. kṛtajñaṁ dhārmikaṁ satyamakṣudraṁ dṛḍhabhaktikam ,
jitendriyaṁ sthitaṁ sthityāṁ mitramatyāgi ceṣyate.
37. kṛtajñam dhārmikam satyam akṣudram dṛḍhabhaktikam
jitendriyam sthitam sthityām mitram atyāgi ca iṣyate
37. One desires a friend who is grateful, righteous (dhārmikam), truthful, noble, possessing firm devotion (bhakti), self-controlled, steady in their principles, and loyal.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतज्ञम् (kṛtajñam) - grateful, knowing good deeds, appreciative
  • धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - righteous, virtuous, just, conforming to natural law (dharma)
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truthful, true, real
  • अक्षुद्रम् (akṣudram) - not petty, noble, generous, significant
  • दृढभक्तिकम् (dṛḍhabhaktikam) - having firm devotion (bhakti), steadfast in loyalty
  • जितेन्द्रियम् (jitendriyam) - self-controlled, having conquered the senses
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - steady, firm, established, situated
  • स्थित्याम् (sthityām) - in a state, in a condition, in one's position, in principles
  • मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend
  • अत्यागि (atyāgi) - not abandoning, loyal, steadfast
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is wished for, is sought

Words meanings and morphology

कृतज्ञम् (kṛtajñam) - grateful, knowing good deeds, appreciative
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, knowing good deeds
Compound of kṛta (done) and jña (knowing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • jña – knowing, perceiver of
    adjective (masculine)
    Nominal derivative from root jñā
    Suffix -jña
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'mitram'
धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - righteous, virtuous, just, conforming to natural law (dharma)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhārmika
dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, relating to dharma
Derived from dharma with -ika suffix
Note: Agrees with 'mitram'
सत्यम् (satyam) - truthful, true, real
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truthful, true, real; truth, reality
Derived from sat (being)
Note: Agrees with 'mitram'
अक्षुद्रम् (akṣudram) - not petty, noble, generous, significant
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akṣudra
akṣudra - not petty, not mean, noble, important
Negative compound of 'a' and 'kṣudra'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kṣudra)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • kṣudra – small, petty, mean, insignificant
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'mitram'
दृढभक्तिकम् (dṛḍhabhaktikam) - having firm devotion (bhakti), steadfast in loyalty
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍhabhaktika
dṛḍhabhaktika - having firm devotion (bhakti)
Compound of dṛḍha (firm) and bhakti (devotion), with -ka suffix
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+bhakti)
  • dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: dṛṃh (class 10)
  • bhakti – devotion (bhakti), attachment, loyalty
    noun (feminine)
    From root bhaj
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mitram'
जितेन्द्रियम् (jitendriyam) - self-controlled, having conquered the senses
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered their senses, self-controlled
Compound of jita (conquered) and indriya (senses)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'mitram'
स्थितम् (sthitam) - steady, firm, established, situated
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, abiding, firm, steady
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mitram'
स्थित्याम् (sthityām) - in a state, in a condition, in one's position, in principles
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - state, position, condition, situation, firm standing, established principle
From root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion
Note: Object of 'is desired'
अत्यागि (atyāgi) - not abandoning, loyal, steadfast
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atyāgin
atyāgin - not abandoning, loyal
Negative compound of 'a' and 'tyāgin' (one who abandons)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+tyāgin)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • tyāgin – abandoning, leaving, giving up
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from root tyaj
    Suffix -in
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mitram'
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is wished for, is sought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)