महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-10

सदोषं दर्शनं येषां संवासे सुमहद्भयम् ।
अर्थादाने महान्दोषः प्रदाने च महद्भयम् ॥१०॥

10. sadoṣaṁ darśanaṁ yeṣāṁ saṁvāse sumahadbhayam ,
arthādāne mahāndoṣaḥ pradāne ca mahadbhayam.

10. sadoṣam darśanam yeṣām saṃvāse sumahat bhayam
arthādāne mahān doṣaḥ pradāne ca mahat bhayam

10. Those whose perspective is flawed evoke great fear in association. There is a great fault in accepting wealth from them, and great fear in giving wealth to them.

Words meanings summery:

• सदोषम् (sadoṣam) - faulty, defective, with a fault

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - perspective, viewpoint (sight, view, perception, philosophy)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• संवासे (saṁvāse) - in association, in living together, in company

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very large, enormous

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror, dread

• अर्थादाने (arthādāne) - in accepting gifts/wealth (from them) (in acquiring wealth, in taking things)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, vice

• प्रदाने (pradāne) - in giving gifts/wealth (to them) (in giving, in granting, in offering)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror, dread

Words meanings and morphology

सदोषम् (sadoṣam) - faulty, defective, with a fault

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadoṣa

sadoṣa - faulty, defective, vicious, sinful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+doṣa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, sin, blame
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  from root 'duṣ'
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - perspective, viewpoint (sight, view, perception, philosophy)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, view, opinion, philosophy

nominalization

from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

संवासे (saṁvāse) - in association, in living together, in company

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsa

saṁvāsa - dwelling together, association, company, cohabitation

nominalization

from root 'vas' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very large, enormous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very mighty, enormous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, excellent, very, well
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (masculine)

Note: This form is the neuter singular of 'sumahat'. It modifies 'bhayam'.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread, danger

nominalization

from root 'bhī'

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

अर्थादाने (arthādāne) - in accepting gifts/wealth (from them) (in acquiring wealth, in taking things)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of arthādāna

arthādāna - taking of wealth, acquisition of possessions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+ādāna)

• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object, thing
  noun (masculine)
• ādāna – taking, receiving, acquisition
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization
  from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'mahat'.

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, vice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blame

nominalization

from root 'duṣ'

Root: duṣ (class 4)

प्रदाने (pradāne) - in giving gifts/wealth (to them) (in giving, in granting, in offering)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, granting, offering, presenting

nominalization

from root 'dā' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: This form is the neuter singular of 'mahat'. It modifies 'bhayam'.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread, danger

nominalization

from root 'bhī'

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.