महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-52

अधर्मोपार्जितैरर्थैर्यः करोत्यौर्ध्वदेहिकम् ।
न स तस्य फलं प्रेत्य भुङ्क्तेऽर्थस्य दुरागमात् ॥५२॥

52. adharmopārjitairarthairyaḥ karotyaurdhvadehikam ,
na sa tasya phalaṁ pretya bhuṅkte'rthasya durāgamāt.

52. adharmopārjitaiḥ arthaiḥ yaḥ karoti aurdhvadehikam
na sa tasya phalam pretya bhuṅkte arthasya durāgamāt

52. He who performs post-mortem rites with wealth (artha) acquired through unrighteousness (adharma) does not enjoy the fruit of those rites after death (pretya), due to the ill-gotten nature of the wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• अधर्मोपार्जितैः (adharmopārjitaiḥ) - by what is acquired through unrighteousness, by ill-gotten gains

• अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - by wealth (artha) (by wealth, by means, by resources)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• करोति (karoti) - performs, does, makes

• और्ध्वदेहिकम् (aurdhvadehikam) - post-mortem rites, rites for the deceased

• न (na) - not, no

• स (sa) - he (referring to 'yaḥ') (he, that)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (fruit) (of that, his)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit (of the rites) (fruit, result, consequence)

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death (pretya) (after death, having died, having departed)

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoys, experiences, consumes

• अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of the wealth (artha) (of wealth, of the purpose)

• दुरागमात् (durāgamāt) - due to its ill-gotten nature (from evil acquisition, because of ill-gotten origin)

Words meanings and morphology

अधर्मोपार्जितैः (adharmopārjitaiḥ) - by what is acquired through unrighteousness, by ill-gotten gains

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of adharmopārjita

adharmopārjita - acquired through unrighteousness

Compound type : tatpurusha (adharma+upārjita)

• adharma – unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, injustice, vice, what is contrary to natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'a-' + dharma
• upārjita – acquired, gained, earned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa-√ṛj (to acquire)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: ṛj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'arthaiḥ'

अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - by wealth (artha) (by wealth, by means, by resources)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of artha

artha - wealth, purpose, meaning, object, cause, business

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun

करोति (karoti) - performs, does, makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

और्ध्वदेहिकम् (aurdhvadehikam) - post-mortem rites, rites for the deceased

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aurdhvadehika

aurdhvadehika - relating to the other world or to the body after death; post-mortem rites

Derived from ūrdhvadeha (the body after death or the next world) + ṭhak (suffix for 'relating to')

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (referring to 'yaḥ') (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

तस्य (tasya) - of that (fruit) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'phalam'

फलम् (phalam) - fruit (of the rites) (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death (pretya) (after death, having died, having departed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pra-√i (to go forth, die)

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoys, experiences, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of the wealth (artha) (of wealth, of the purpose)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of artha

artha - wealth, purpose, meaning, object, cause, business

दुरागमात् (durāgamāt) - due to its ill-gotten nature (from evil acquisition, because of ill-gotten origin)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of durāgama

durāgama - evil acquisition, difficult approach, bad origin

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+āgama)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad', 'difficult', 'evil'
• āgama – arrival, coming, origin, acquisition, tradition
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√gam (to come, arrive)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)