महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-29

दुर्योधनेन यद्येतत्पापं तेषु पुरा कृतम् ।
त्वया तत्कुलवृद्धेन प्रत्यानेयं नरेश्वर ॥२९॥

29. duryodhanena yadyetatpāpaṁ teṣu purā kṛtam ,
tvayā tatkulavṛddhena pratyāneyaṁ nareśvara.

29. duryodhanena yadi etat pāpam teṣu purā kṛtam
tvayā tat kulavṛddhena pratyāneyam nareśvara

29. O Lord of men, if this wrong was committed by Duryodhana against them in the past, you, as the elder of the family, must rectify that.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• यदि (yadi) - if

• एतत् (etat) - referring to 'pāpam' (this, that)

• पापम् (pāpam) - wrong committed (sin, evil, wrong)

• तेषु (teṣu) - against them (implicitly the Pāṇḍavas) (among them, in them, towards them)

• पुरा (purā) - in the past (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (the sin) (done, made, performed)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• तत् (tat) - referring back to 'pāpam' (that)

• कुलवृद्धेन (kulavṛddhena) - by the elder of the family

• प्रत्यानेयम् (pratyāneyam) - must be rectified/undone (should be brought back, should be remedied, should be undone)

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - referring to 'pāpam' (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Agrees with 'pāpam'.

पापम् (pāpam) - wrong committed (sin, evil, wrong)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, misfortune

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kṛtam'.

तेषु (teṣu) - against them (implicitly the Pāṇḍavas) (among them, in them, towards them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पुरा (purā) - in the past (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (the sin) (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (class 8) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of 'pratyāneyam'.

तत् (tat) - referring back to 'pāpam' (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of the gerundive 'pratyāneyam'.

कुलवृद्धेन (kulavṛddhena) - by the elder of the family

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kulavṛddha

kulavṛddha - elder of the family, old man of the family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+vṛddha)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, elder
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛdh (class 1) with suffix -ta.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tvayā'.

प्रत्यानेयम् (pratyāneyam) - must be rectified/undone (should be brought back, should be remedied, should be undone)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyāneya

ā-nī - to bring back, to restore

Gerundive

Derived from root nī (class 1) with upasargas prati and ā, and suffix -eya.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Gerundive expressing obligation or fitness for action in passive voice.

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)