महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-51

अग्निहोत्रफला वेदाः शीलवृत्तफलं श्रुतम् ।
रतिपुत्रफला दारा दत्तभुक्तफलं धनम् ॥५१॥

51. agnihotraphalā vedāḥ śīlavṛttaphalaṁ śrutam ,
ratiputraphalā dārā dattabhuktaphalaṁ dhanam.

51. agnihotraphalāḥ vedāḥ śīlavṛttaphalam śrutam
ratiputraphalāḥ dārāḥ dattabhuktaphalam dhanam

51. The Vedas culminate in the performance of the Agnihotra ritual. Learning (śruta) finds its fulfillment in virtuous character and conduct. Wives yield the fruits of pleasure and children. Wealth (dhana) finds its purpose in what is given (dāna) and enjoyed.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निहोत्रफलाः (agnihotraphalāḥ) - culminating in the Agnihotra ritual (having Agnihotra as its fruit/result)

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

• शीलवृत्तफलम् (śīlavṛttaphalam) - culminating in virtuous character and conduct (having good character and conduct as its fruit/result)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - learning, scripture (learning, scripture, what is heard)

• रतिपुत्रफलाः (ratiputraphalāḥ) - yielding pleasure and children (having pleasure and children as their fruit/result)

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

• दत्तभुक्तफलम् (dattabhuktaphalam) - culminating in charitable giving and personal enjoyment (having what is given and enjoyed as its fruit/result)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (dhana) (wealth, riches, property)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निहोत्रफलाः (agnihotraphalāḥ) - culminating in the Agnihotra ritual (having Agnihotra as its fruit/result)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agnihotraphala

agnihotraphala - having Agnihotra as its fruit/result

Compound type : bahuvrihi (agnihotra+phala)

• agnihotra – Agnihotra (a Vedic fire ritual, 'sacred fire')
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of agni (fire) and hotra (oblation, ritual act)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'vedāḥ'

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda (sacred knowledge, scripture), knowledge, sacred book

From root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

शीलवृत्तफलम् (śīlavṛttaphalam) - culminating in virtuous character and conduct (having good character and conduct as its fruit/result)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śīlavṛttaphala

śīlavṛttaphala - having good character and conduct as its fruit/result

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śīla+vṛtta+phala)

• śīla – good conduct, character, virtuous habit
  noun (neuter)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurrence, event
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to turn, exist, behave)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śrutam'

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - learning, scripture (learning, scripture, what is heard)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, revealed (scripture), learning, knowledge

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

रतिपुत्रफलाः (ratiputraphalāḥ) - yielding pleasure and children (having pleasure and children as their fruit/result)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratiputraphala

ratiputraphala - having pleasure and children as their fruit/result

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rati+putra+phala)

• rati – pleasure, delight, sexual intercourse, love
  noun (feminine)
  From root ram (to enjoy, delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'dārāḥ'

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (always masculine plural in Sanskrit grammar)

दत्तभुक्तफलम् (dattabhuktaphalam) - culminating in charitable giving and personal enjoyment (having what is given and enjoyed as its fruit/result)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dattabhuktaphala

dattabhuktaphala - having what is given (dāna) and enjoyed as its fruit/result

Compound type : bahuvrihi (datta+bhukta+phala)

• datta – given, granted, offered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• bhukta – eaten, enjoyed, possessed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanam'

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (dhana) (wealth, riches, property)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money