महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-6

समृद्धा गुणतः केचिद्भवन्ति धनतोऽपरे ।
धनवृद्धान्गुणैर्हीनान्धृतराष्ट्र विवर्जयेत् ॥६॥

6. samṛddhā guṇataḥ kecidbhavanti dhanato'pare ,
dhanavṛddhānguṇairhīnāndhṛtarāṣṭra vivarjayet.

6. samṛddhāḥ guṇataḥ kecit bhavanti dhanataḥ apare
dhanavṛddhān guṇaiḥ hīnān dhṛtarāṣṭra vivarjayet

6. Some become prosperous due to their virtues, while others are prosperous due to wealth. O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, one should avoid those who are rich in wealth but devoid of virtues.

Words meanings summery:

• समृद्धाः (samṛddhāḥ) - prosperous, flourishing, rich

• गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - by virtue, by quality, in respect of good qualities

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

• धनतः (dhanataḥ) - by wealth, from wealth, in respect of wealth

• अपरे (apare) - others

• धनवृद्धान् (dhanavṛddhān) - those increased by wealth, wealthy people

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues, by qualities

• हीनान् (hīnān) - devoid of, lacking, abandoned

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Addressing the king Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid, one should abandon

Words meanings and morphology

समृद्धाः (samṛddhāḥ) - prosperous, flourishing, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, rich, accomplished, complete

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√ṛdh (to prosper, succeed).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - by virtue, by quality, in respect of good qualities

(indeclinable)

Formed from guṇa (quality, virtue) with suffix -tas.

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cid

ka-cid - someone, something, some, a certain

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

धनतः (dhanataḥ) - by wealth, from wealth, in respect of wealth

(indeclinable)

Formed from dhana (wealth) with suffix -tas.

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

धनवृद्धान् (dhanavṛddhān) - those increased by wealth, wealthy people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhanavṛddha

dhanavṛddha - increased by wealth, rich, prosperous

Compound: wealth (dhana) + increased (vṛddha, PPP from √vṛdh).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhana+vṛddha)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• vṛddha – grown, increased, old, aged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues, by qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, strand

हीनान् (hīnān) - devoid of, lacking, abandoned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - devoid of, deficient in, abandoned, inferior

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hā (to abandon, forsake).

Root: hā (class 3)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Addressing the king Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king, father of the Kauravas)

Compound: dhṛta (held, supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom). He who supports/sustains the kingdom.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid, one should abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of vivarjay

Causal/Denominative

Causal/denominative form of vi-√vṛj (to avoid, exclude).

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)