महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-39, verse-31

सुव्याहृतानि धीराणां फलतः प्रविचिन्त्य यः ।
अध्यवस्यति कार्येषु चिरं यशसि तिष्ठति ॥३१॥

31. suvyāhṛtāni dhīrāṇāṁ phalataḥ pravicintya yaḥ ,
adhyavasyati kāryeṣu ciraṁ yaśasi tiṣṭhati.

31. suvyāhṛtāni dhīrāṇām phalataḥ pravicintya yaḥ
adhyavasyati kāryeṣu ciram yaśasi tiṣṭhati

31. Whoever, having thoroughly considered the effective counsel of the wise, resolves upon actions, remains renowned for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• सुव्याहृतानि (suvyāhṛtāni) - effective counsel (well-spoken words, good utterances, good counsel)

• धीराणाम् (dhīrāṇām) - of the wise (people) (of the wise, of the steadfast, of the firm)

• फलतः (phalataḥ) - effectively, in terms of results (from the fruit, by the result, effectively)

• प्रविचिन्त्य (pravicintya) - having fully considered, having pondered well

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• अध्यवस्यति (adhyavasyati) - resolves upon (resolves, determines, undertakes, persists in)

• कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in actions/tasks (in actions, in matters, in duties)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• यशसि (yaśasi) - in fame, in glory

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains (stands, remains, dwells)

Words meanings and morphology

सुव्याहृतानि (suvyāhṛtāni) - effective counsel (well-spoken words, good utterances, good counsel)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of suvyāhṛta

suvyāhṛta - well-spoken, eloquent, good counsel

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (class 1) with upasargas su and vi, then suffix -ta.

Prefixes: su+vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pravicintya'.

धीराणाम् (dhīrāṇām) - of the wise (people) (of the wise, of the steadfast, of the firm)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhīra

dhīra - wise, intelligent, firm, steadfast, brave

Root: dhī

Note: Possessive, 'words of the wise'.

फलतः (phalataḥ) - effectively, in terms of results (from the fruit, by the result, effectively)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas (ablative adverbial).

Note: Modifies 'pravicintya'.

प्रविचिन्त्य (pravicintya) - having fully considered, having pondered well

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root cint (class 10) with upasargas pra and vi, then suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: cint (class 10)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Subject of 'adhyavasyati' and 'tiṣṭhati'.

अध्यवस्यति (adhyavasyati) - resolves upon (resolves, determines, undertakes, persists in)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhyavasyati

Present tense, third person singular.

Prefixes: adhi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

Note: Takes a locative object ('kāryeṣu').

कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in actions/tasks (in actions, in matters, in duties)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - action, deed, business, duty, to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (class 8) with suffix -ya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'adhyavasyati' in the locative.

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'tiṣṭhati'.

यशसि (yaśasi) - in fame, in glory

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor

Note: Locative of state, 'remains in fame'.

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains (stands, remains, dwells)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense, third person singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)