महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-109, verse-57
अतः स कामसंयुक्तो विमाने हेमसंनिभे ।
रमते स्त्रीशताकीर्णे पुरुषोऽलंकृतः शुभे ॥५७॥
रमते स्त्रीशताकीर्णे पुरुषोऽलंकृतः शुभे ॥५७॥
57. ataḥ sa kāmasaṁyukto vimāne hemasaṁnibhe ,
ramate strīśatākīrṇe puruṣo'laṁkṛtaḥ śubhe.
ramate strīśatākīrṇe puruṣo'laṁkṛtaḥ śubhe.
57.
ataḥ saḥ kāmasaṃyuktaḥ vimāne hemasaṃnibhe
ramate strīśatākīrṇe puruṣaḥ alaṅkṛtaḥ śubhe
ramate strīśatākīrṇe puruṣaḥ alaṅkṛtaḥ śubhe
57.
ataḥ saḥ puruṣaḥ kāmasaṃyuktaḥ alaṅkṛtaḥ
vimāne hemasaṃnibhe strīśatākīrṇe śubhe ramate
vimāne hemasaṃnibhe strīśatākīrṇe śubhe ramate
57.
Therefore, that man (puruṣa), adorned and filled with desires, enjoys himself in a beautiful, golden celestial chariot crowded with hundreds of women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)
- सः (saḥ) - that (man) (he, that)
- कामसंयुक्तः (kāmasaṁyuktaḥ) - filled with desires (describing the man) (joined with desire, filled with desire)
- विमाने (vimāne) - in a celestial chariot (in a celestial chariot, in a palace, in an airplane)
- हेमसंनिभे (hemasaṁnibhe) - golden (describing the chariot) (shining like gold, golden-like)
- रमते (ramate) - enjoys, revels, delights
- स्त्रीशताकीर्णे (strīśatākīrṇe) - crowded with hundreds of women (describing the chariot) (crowded with hundreds of women, filled with hundreds of women)
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the man (puruṣa) (man, person, primeval being (puruṣa))
- अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - adorned (describing the man) (adorned, decorated, ornamented)
- शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful (describing the chariot) (beautiful, auspicious, shining)
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that (man) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that (pronoun)
कामसंयुक्तः (kāmasaṁyuktaḥ) - filled with desires (describing the man) (joined with desire, filled with desire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmasaṃyukta
kāmasaṁyukta - joined with desire, full of desire
Compound adjective describing one who is 'joined with desire'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+saṃyukta)
- kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'puruṣaḥ'.
विमाने (vimāne) - in a celestial chariot (in a celestial chariot, in a palace, in an airplane)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - celestial chariot, palace, airplane
हेमसंनिभे (hemasaṁnibhe) - golden (describing the chariot) (shining like gold, golden-like)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hemasaṃnibha
hemasaṁnibha - golden-like, resembling gold
Compound adjective describing something that 'resembles gold'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+saṃnibha)
- heman – gold
noun (neuter) - saṃnibha – resembling, similar to
adjective (masculine)
From root bhā (to shine) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'vimāne'.
रमते (ramate) - enjoys, revels, delights
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Present Indicative
Root of the first conjugation (bhvādi), Middle Voice (ātmanepada).
Root: ram (class 1)
स्त्रीशताकीर्णे (strīśatākīrṇe) - crowded with hundreds of women (describing the chariot) (crowded with hundreds of women, filled with hundreds of women)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of strīśatākīrṇa
strīśatākīrṇa - filled with hundreds of women
Compound adjective describing something that is 'filled with hundreds of women'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (strī+śata+ākīrṇa)
- strī – woman, female
noun (feminine) - śata – a hundred
numeral noun (neuter) - ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, scattered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṝ (to scatter) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṝ (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'vimāne'.
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the man (puruṣa) (man, person, primeval being (puruṣa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - adorned (describing the man) (adorned, decorated, ornamented)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta
alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alaṅ.
Prefix: alaṅ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'puruṣaḥ'.
शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful (describing the chariot) (beautiful, auspicious, shining)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, splendid
Note: Modifies 'vimāne'.