महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-109, verse-32

मासि मासि त्रिरात्राणि कृत्वा वर्षाणि द्वादश ।
गणाधिपत्यं प्राप्नोति निःसपत्नमनाविलम् ॥३२॥

32. māsi māsi trirātrāṇi kṛtvā varṣāṇi dvādaśa ,
gaṇādhipatyaṁ prāpnoti niḥsapatnamanāvilam.

32. māsi māsi trirātrāṇi kṛtvā varṣāṇi dvādaśa
gaṇādhipatyam prāpnoti niḥsapatnam anāvilam

32. māsi māsi dvādaśa varṣāṇi trirātrāṇi kṛtvā
niḥsapatnam anāvilam gaṇādhipatyam prāpnoti

32. Whoever performs a three-night observance month after month for twelve years attains an undisturbed chieftainship over hosts, free from rivals.

Words meanings summery:

• मासि (māsi) - month after month, in each month (in the month)

• मासि (māsi) - month after month, in each month (in the month)

• त्रिरात्राणि (trirātrāṇi) - three-night observances/fasts (three nights, period of three nights, three-night fast)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - for twelve years (years, rainy seasons)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• गणाधिपत्यम् (gaṇādhipatyam) - chieftainship over celestial hosts (gaṇas) (lordship over hosts, chieftainship, leadership of a group)

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, gains, attains

• निःसपत्नम् (niḥsapatnam) - without rivals, free from enemies

• अनाविलम् (anāvilam) - pure, clear, undisturbed, unblemished

Words meanings and morphology

मासि (māsi) - month after month, in each month (in the month)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Used distributively with repetition.

मासि (māsi) - month after month, in each month (in the month)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Used distributively with repetition.

त्रिरात्राणि (trirātrāṇi) - three-night observances/fasts (three nights, period of three nights, three-night fast)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of trirātra

trirātra - three nights, period of three nights, a three-day fast

Compound 'tri' (three) + 'rātra' (night)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+rātra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• rātra – night, darkness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the action 'kṛtvā'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root '√kṛ' (to do) + suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - for twelve years (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rainy season, rain, country

Note: Denotes duration or extent of time

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣāṇi'

गणाधिपत्यम् (gaṇādhipatyam) - chieftainship over celestial hosts (gaṇas) (lordship over hosts, chieftainship, leadership of a group)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gaṇādhipatya

gaṇādhipatya - lordship over hosts/groups, chieftainship

Compound 'gaṇa' (host) + 'adhipatya' (lordship)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṇa+adhipatya)

• gaṇa – host, troop, collection, group
  noun (masculine)
• adhipatya – lordship, sovereignty, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'adhi-' + '√pat' (to rule) + '-ya' suffix
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāpnoti'

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, gains, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp

Present Active 3rd singular

From prefix 'pra-' + root '√āp' (5th class) in present tense, parasmaipada, 3rd singular

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

निःसपत्नम् (niḥsapatnam) - without rivals, free from enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niḥsapatna

niḥsapatna - without rivals, free from enemies

Compound 'nis-' (without) + 'sapatna' (rival)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+sapatna)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• sapatna – rival, enemy, co-wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'gaṇādhipatyam'

अनाविलम् (anāvilam) - pure, clear, undisturbed, unblemished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāvila

anāvila - not turbid, clear, pure, undisturbed, unblemished

Compound 'an-' (not) + 'āvila' (turbid, disturbed)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āvila)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āvila – turbid, agitated, disturbed, impure
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'ā-' + '√vil' (to cover, conceal)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vil (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gaṇādhipatyam'