महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-109, verse-26

श्रावणं नियतो मासमेकभक्तेन यः क्षपेत् ।
यत्र तत्राभिषेकेण युज्यते ज्ञातिवर्धनः ॥२६॥

26. śrāvaṇaṁ niyato māsamekabhaktena yaḥ kṣapet ,
yatra tatrābhiṣekeṇa yujyate jñātivardhanaḥ.

26. śrāvaṇam niyataḥ māsam ekabhaktena yaḥ kṣapet
yatra tatra abhiṣekeṇa yujyate jñātivardhanaḥ

26. Whoever, with self-restraint, observes a single meal a day throughout the month of Shravana, he will attain an increase in his family wherever he performs ritual bathing.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रावणम् (śrāvaṇam) - the month of Shravana

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - with self-restraint (self-controlled, disciplined, restrained, determined, fixed)

• मासम् (māsam) - month

• एकभक्तेन (ekabhaktena) - by eating only one meal a day (by a single meal)

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever, which)

• क्षपेत् (kṣapet) - should spend (time) (should spend, should pass, should endure)

• यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, wherever, in which place)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• अभिषेकेण (abhiṣekeṇa) - by ritual bathing (by consecration, by anointing, by ritual bathing)

• युज्यते (yujyate) - will attain, is endowed with (is joined, is connected, obtains, is endowed with)

• ज्ञातिवर्धनः (jñātivardhanaḥ) - an increase in his family (one who increases his relatives, increasing kin, growth of family)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रावणम् (śrāvaṇam) - the month of Shravana

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāvaṇa

śrāvaṇa - the month of Shravana (July-August), relating to hearing, pertaining to the constellation Shravana

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Object of kṣapet.

नियतः (niyataḥ) - with self-restraint (self-controlled, disciplined, restrained, determined, fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, self-controlled, disciplined, fixed, appointed, determined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-yam (to restrain, control) + kta (ppp suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'yaḥ' (person).

मासम् (māsam) - month

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Object of kṣapet.

एकभक्तेन (ekabhaktena) - by eating only one meal a day (by a single meal)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ekabhakta

ekabhakta - one meal, taking only one meal a day

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+bhakta)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral adjective
• bhakta – meal, food, worship
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from bhaj (to divide, partake) + kta
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or manner.

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Subject of kṣapet.

क्षपेत् (kṣapet) - should spend (time) (should spend, should pass, should endure)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṣap

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

Derived from root kṣap

Root: kṣap (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - wherever (where, wherever, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Formed from yad + tral (suffix for place)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad + tral (suffix for place)

अभिषेकेण (abhiṣekeṇa) - by ritual bathing (by consecration, by anointing, by ritual bathing)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka

abhiṣeka - anointing, consecration, bathing, ritual ablution

Derived from abhi-ṣic (to sprinkle, anoint)

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

Note: Indicates the means.

युज्यते (yujyate) - will attain, is endowed with (is joined, is connected, obtains, is endowed with)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj

Present Tense, Ātmanepada (Passive Voice)

Derived from root yuj (to join). Passive stem yuj-ya.

Root: yuj (class 7)

ज्ञातिवर्धनः (jñātivardhanaḥ) - an increase in his family (one who increases his relatives, increasing kin, growth of family)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñātivardhana

jñātivardhana - increasing kin, one who increases his relatives/family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+vardhana)

• jñāti – kin, relative, family
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, causing to grow, one who increases
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/gerundive
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) + ana (suffix for agent/action)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: The thing that is obtained / result.