महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-109, verse-49

सिंहव्याघ्रप्रयुक्तेन विमानेन स गच्छति ।
सप्ततिं च सहस्राणि वर्षाणां दिवि मोदते ॥४९॥

49. siṁhavyāghraprayuktena vimānena sa gacchati ,
saptatiṁ ca sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṁ divi modate.

49. siṃha vyāghra prayuktena vimānena saḥ gacchati
saptatim ca sahasrāṇi varṣāṇām divi modate

49. saḥ siṃha vyāghra prayuktena vimānena gacchati.
ca divi varṣāṇām saptatim sahasrāṇi modate.

49. He travels by means of a celestial chariot (vimāna) decorated with lions and tigers. He rejoices in heaven for seventy thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंह (siṁha) - lion

• व्याघ्र (vyāghra) - tiger

• प्रयुक्तेन (prayuktena) - by (a chariot) decorated with/having features of (by that yoked, by that connected, by that employed)

• विमानेन (vimānena) - by a celestial chariot (vimāna) (by a celestial chariot, by an aerial car)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, travels

• सप्ततिम् (saptatim) - seventy

• च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also)

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of years) (thousands)

• वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years (of years, of rains)

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)

• मोदते (modate) - rejoices (rejoices, delights)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंह (siṁha) - lion

(noun)

masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: First part of the compound `siṃha-vyāghra-prayuktena`.

व्याघ्र (vyāghra) - tiger

(noun)

masculine, singular of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

Note: Second part of the compound `siṃha-vyāghra-prayuktena`.

प्रयुक्तेन (prayuktena) - by (a chariot) decorated with/having features of (by that yoked, by that connected, by that employed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prayukta

prayukta - yoked, joined, connected, employed, decorated with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke) with prefix 'pra' + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `vimānena`. The compound `siṃha-vyāghra-prayuktena` implies the chariot is "fitted/decorated/marked with lions and tigers".

विमानेन (vimānena) - by a celestial chariot (vimāna) (by a celestial chariot, by an aerial car)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - celestial chariot, aerial car, palace, temple

Note: Means "by means of a vimāna".

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'gacchati'.

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, travels

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

From root 'gam' (class 1, 'gacchati')

Root: gam (class 1)

सप्ततिम् (saptatim) - seventy

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `sahasrāṇi` (used here as an accusative for duration, meaning 'for seventy thousands').

च (ca) - and, moreover (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of years) (thousands)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

Note: Accusative plural, specifying duration.

वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years (of years, of rains)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

Note: "of years" qualifies `sahasrāṇi`.

दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Note: Locative of place.

मोदते (modate) - rejoices (rejoices, delights)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of mud

Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd Person Singular

From root 'mud' (class 1, 'modate')

Root: mud (class 1)