महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-109, verse-25

आषाढमेकभक्तेन स्थित्वा मासमतन्द्रितः ।
बहुधान्यो बहुधनो बहुपुत्रश्च जायते ॥२५॥

25. āṣāḍhamekabhaktena sthitvā māsamatandritaḥ ,
bahudhānyo bahudhano bahuputraśca jāyate.

25. āṣāḍham ekabhaktena sthitvā māsam atandritaḥ
bahudhānyaḥ bahudhanaḥ bahuputraḥ ca jāyate

25. atandritaḥ (yaḥ) ekabhaktena āṣāḍham māsam sthitvā
(saḥ) bahudhānyaḥ bahudhanaḥ bahuputraḥ ca jāyate

25. Whoever, being diligent, completes the month of Ashadha by eating only once a day, becomes rich in grain, wealthy, and blessed with many sons.

Words meanings summery:

• आषाढम् (āṣāḍham) - Ashadha month

• एकभक्तेन (ekabhaktena) - by observing the vow of eating only one meal a day (by eating only once (a day))

• स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having observed (the vow) (having stood, having remained, having observed)

• मासम् (māsam) - month

• अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligent, active, not lazy

• बहुधान्यः (bahudhānyaḥ) - having much grain, rich in grain

• बहुधनः (bahudhanaḥ) - having much wealth, wealthy

• बहुपुत्रः (bahuputraḥ) - having many sons, blessed with many sons

• च (ca) - and

• जायते (jāyate) - becomes, is born

Words meanings and morphology

आषाढम् (āṣāḍham) - Ashadha month

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āṣāḍha

āṣāḍha - belonging to the constellations Ashādhā; the month of Ashāḍha

एकभक्तेन (ekabhaktena) - by observing the vow of eating only one meal a day (by eating only once (a day))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ekabhakta

ekabhakta - a single meal; the practice of eating only once a day

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+bhakta)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• bhakta – food, meal; eaten
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhaj (to divide, partake, eat)
  Root: bhaj

स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having observed (the vow) (having stood, having remained, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √sthā with suffix -tvā

Root: sthā (class 1)

मासम् (māsam) - month

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligent, active, not lazy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - not lazy, diligent, active, alert

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• tandrita – lazy, slothful, weary
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √tandr (to be weary, lazy)
  Root: tandr

बहुधान्यः (bahudhānyaḥ) - having much grain, rich in grain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahudhānya

bahudhānya - abundant in grain, rich in corn

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dhānya)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• dhānya – grain, corn, wealth
  noun (neuter)

बहुधनः (bahudhanaḥ) - having much wealth, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahudhana

bahudhana - possessing much wealth, very rich

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dhana)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

बहुपुत्रः (bahuputraḥ) - having many sons, blessed with many sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuputra

bahuputra - having many sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+putra)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - becomes, is born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

4th class verb, Ātmanepada

Root: jan (class 4)