महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-109, verse-54

सहस्रहंससंयुक्ते विमाने सोमवर्चसि ।
स गत्वा स्त्रीशताकीर्णे रमते भरतर्षभ ॥५४॥

54. sahasrahaṁsasaṁyukte vimāne somavarcasi ,
sa gatvā strīśatākīrṇe ramate bharatarṣabha.

54. sahasrahaṃsasaṃyukte vimāne somavarcasi saḥ
gatvā strīśatākīrṇe ramate bharatarṣabha

54. bharatarṣabha saḥ gatvā vimāne sahasrahaṃsasaṃyukte
somavarcasi strīśatākīrṇe ramate

54. O best of Bharatas, he, having gone to a celestial chariot, splendid like the moon and adorned with a thousand swans, enjoys himself amidst hundreds of women.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रहंससंयुक्ते (sahasrahaṁsasaṁyukte) - adorned with a thousand swans (describing the chariot) (joined with a thousand swans, adorned with a thousand swans)

• विमाने (vimāne) - in a celestial chariot (in a celestial chariot, in a palace, in an airplane)

• सोमवर्चसि (somavarcasi) - splendid like the moon (describing the chariot) (shining like the moon, moon-splendid)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• स्त्रीशताकीर्णे (strīśatākīrṇe) - crowded with hundreds of women (describing the chariot) (crowded with hundreds of women, filled with hundreds of women)

• रमते (ramate) - enjoys, revels, delights

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रहंससंयुक्ते (sahasrahaṁsasaṁyukte) - adorned with a thousand swans (describing the chariot) (joined with a thousand swans, adorned with a thousand swans)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sahasrahaṃsasaṃyukta

sahasrahaṁsasaṁyukta - joined with a thousand swans

Compound adjective describing something that is 'joined with a thousand swans'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+haṃsa+saṃyukta)

• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral noun (neuter)
• haṃsa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'vimāne'.

विमाने (vimāne) - in a celestial chariot (in a celestial chariot, in a palace, in an airplane)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - celestial chariot, palace, airplane

सोमवर्चसि (somavarcasi) - splendid like the moon (describing the chariot) (shining like the moon, moon-splendid)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of somavarcas

somavarcas - moon-splendor, having moon-like radiance

Compound adjective describing something that 'has moon-like splendor'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (soma+varcas)

• soma – moon, Soma (a divine intoxicating drink)
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vimāne'.

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root gam (to go) + ktvā suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्त्रीशताकीर्णे (strīśatākīrṇe) - crowded with hundreds of women (describing the chariot) (crowded with hundreds of women, filled with hundreds of women)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of strīśatākīrṇa

strīśatākīrṇa - filled with hundreds of women

Compound adjective describing something that is 'filled with hundreds of women'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (strī+śata+ākīrṇa)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• śata – a hundred
  numeral noun (neuter)
• ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, scattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṝ with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'vimāne'.

रमते (ramate) - enjoys, revels, delights

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

Present Indicative

Root of the first conjugation (bhvādi), Middle Voice (ātmanepada).

Root: ram (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound term, common epithet in the Mahabharata.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)