महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-109, verse-47

वीणानां वल्लकीनां च वेणूनां च विशां पते ।
सुघोषैर्मधुरैः शब्दैः सुप्तः स प्रतिबोध्यते ॥४७॥

47. vīṇānāṁ vallakīnāṁ ca veṇūnāṁ ca viśāṁ pate ,
sughoṣairmadhuraiḥ śabdaiḥ suptaḥ sa pratibodhyate.

47. vīṇānām vallakīnām ca veṇūnām ca viśām pate
sughoṣaiḥ madhuraiḥ śabdaiḥ suptaḥ saḥ pratibodhyate

47. viśām pate! saḥ suptaḥ vīṇānām ca vallakīnām ca veṇūnām sughoṣaiḥ madhuraiḥ śabdaiḥ pratibodhyate.

47. O lord of the people, he, when asleep, is awakened by the sweet and melodious sounds of lutes (vīṇās), harps (vallakīs), and flutes (veṇus).

Words meanings summery:

• वीणानाम् (vīṇānām) - of vīṇās (a type of string instrument) (of lutes, of vīṇās)

• वल्लकीनाम् (vallakīnām) - of vallakīs (a type of harp or vīṇā) (of harps, of vallakīs)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वेणूनाम् (veṇūnām) - of flutes (of flutes, of bamboo (sticks))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• सुघोषैः (sughoṣaiḥ) - by melodious (sounds) (with melodious sounds, by sweet noises)

• मधुरैः (madhuraiḥ) - by sweet (sounds) (with sweet, by pleasant)

• शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) - by sounds (by sounds, with words)

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - he who is asleep, sleeping (sleeping, asleep, one who has slept)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• प्रतिबोध्यते (pratibodhyate) - is awakened (is awakened, is roused)

Words meanings and morphology

वीणानाम् (vīṇānām) - of vīṇās (a type of string instrument) (of lutes, of vīṇās)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vīṇā

vīṇā - lute, stringed instrument, vīṇā

वल्लकीनाम् (vallakīnām) - of vallakīs (a type of harp or vīṇā) (of harps, of vallakīs)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vallakī

vallakī - harp, vīṇā (a specific type of string instrument)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वेणूनाम् (veṇūnām) - of flutes (of flutes, of bamboo (sticks))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of veṇu

veṇu - bamboo, flute

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Part of the compound `viśām-pate`.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: `viśām pate` is vocative compound, "O lord of people".

सुघोषैः (sughoṣaiḥ) - by melodious (sounds) (with melodious sounds, by sweet noises)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sughoṣa

sughoṣa - melodious sound, sweet noise

Compound of 'su' (good, well) + 'ghoṣa' (sound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghoṣa)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śabdaiḥ`.

मधुरैः (madhuraiḥ) - by sweet (sounds) (with sweet, by pleasant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming

Note: Agrees with `śabdaiḥ`.

शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) - by sounds (by sounds, with words)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice

Note: Means "by sounds".

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - he who is asleep, sleeping (sleeping, asleep, one who has slept)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

From root 'svap' (to sleep) + kta suffix

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिबोध्यते (pratibodhyate) - is awakened (is awakened, is roused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of budh

Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd Person Singular, Passive Voice

From root 'budh' (class 1, 'bodhati'), with prefix 'prati', in passive voice.

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'prati' gives the sense of "re-awaken" or "awaken in response".