महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-63

कृतस्तस्यैष संमानः पाञ्चालान्रक्षता मया ।
अभिभूतास्तु कालेन नैषामद्यास्ति जीवितम् ॥६३॥

63. kṛtastasyaiṣa saṁmānaḥ pāñcālānrakṣatā mayā ,
abhibhūtāstu kālena naiṣāmadyāsti jīvitam.

63. kṛtaḥ tasya eṣaḥ sammānaḥ pāñcālān rakṣatā mayā
| abhibhūtāḥ tu kālena na eṣām adya asti jīvitam

63. mayā pāñcālān rakṣatā tasya eṣaḥ sammānaḥ kṛtaḥ
tu kālena abhibhūtāḥ eṣām adya jīvitam na asti

63. This honor (sammānaḥ) has been performed for him by me, the protector of the Pañcālas. But now they (the Pañcālas) are overcome by time; their life (jīvitam) no longer exists.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• सम्मानः (sammānaḥ) - honor, respect, homage

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (a people/country)

• रक्षता (rakṣatā) - by the protector, by the one protecting

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अभिभूताः (abhibhūtāḥ) - overcome, overpowered, defeated

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• न (na) - not

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of them, their

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

Words meanings and morphology

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with the suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

सम्मानः (sammānaḥ) - honor, respect, homage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammāna

sammāna - honor, respect, reverence

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (a people/country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla people, the country of Pañcāla

रक्षता (rakṣatā) - by the protector, by the one protecting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'rakṣ' (to protect) with the suffix -at.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

अभिभूताः (abhibhūtāḥ) - overcome, overpowered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhibhūta

abhibhūta - overcome, overpowered, conquered, suppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, become) with the prefix 'abhi' and suffix -ta.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from the root 'jīv' (to live) with the suffix -ta, used as a noun.

Root: jīv (class 1)