महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-38

महार्हनानामुकुटा मुण्डाश्च जटिलाः परे ।
सार्केन्दुग्रहनक्षत्रां द्यां कुर्युर्ये महीतले ॥३८॥

38. mahārhanānāmukuṭā muṇḍāśca jaṭilāḥ pare ,
sārkendugrahanakṣatrāṁ dyāṁ kuryurye mahītale.

38. mahā-arha-nānā-mukuṭāḥ muṇḍāḥ ca jaṭilāḥ pare ye
sa-arka-indu-graha-nakṣatrām dyām kuryuḥ mahītale

38. ye mahā-arha-nānā-mukuṭāḥ muṇḍāḥ ca jaṭilāḥ pare
sa-arka-indu-graha-nakṣatrām dyām mahītale kuryuḥ

38. Some wear various crowns of great value, while others are shaven-headed or have matted hair. These are the beings who could make the sky, complete with its sun, moon, planets, and stars, appear on the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• महा-अर्ह-नाना-मुकुटाः (mahā-arha-nānā-mukuṭāḥ) - adorned with highly valuable and diverse crowns (having various crowns of great value)

• मुण्डाः (muṇḍāḥ) - shaven-headed (bald, shaven-headed, hornless)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जटिलाः (jaṭilāḥ) - matted-haired (matted-haired, ascetic)

• परे (pare) - others (others, subsequent ones, distant ones)

• ये (ye) - who (who, which (relative pronoun))

• स-अर्क-इन्दु-ग्रह-नक्षत्राम् (sa-arka-indu-graha-nakṣatrām) - complete with its sun, moon, planets, and stars (with the sun, moon, planets, and stars)

• द्याम् (dyām) - the sky (the sky, heaven)

• कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would make (they would do, they would make)

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

महा-अर्ह-नाना-मुकुटाः (mahā-arha-nānā-mukuṭāḥ) - adorned with highly valuable and diverse crowns (having various crowns of great value)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-arha-nānā-mukuṭa

mahā-arha-nānā-mukuṭa - having crowns of great value and various kinds

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+arha+nānā+mukuṭa)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• arha – worthy, valuable, deserving
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
  from root arh
  Root: arh (class 1)
• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
• mukuṭa – crown, diadem, tiara
  noun (neuter)

मुण्डाः (muṇḍāḥ) - shaven-headed (bald, shaven-headed, hornless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muṇḍa

muṇḍa - bald, shaven-headed, hornless

Root: muṇḍ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जटिलाः (jaṭilāḥ) - matted-haired (matted-haired, ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jaṭila

jaṭila - matted-haired, having matted locks, an ascetic

Derived from jaṭā (matted hair) with 'ila' suffix

परे (pare) - others (others, subsequent ones, distant ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, supreme, distant

ये (ye) - who (who, which (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

स-अर्क-इन्दु-ग्रह-नक्षत्राम् (sa-arka-indu-graha-nakṣatrām) - complete with its sun, moon, planets, and stars (with the sun, moon, planets, and stars)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sa-arka-indu-graha-nakṣatra

sa-arka-indu-graha-nakṣatra - together with sun, moon, planets, and constellations

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+arka+indu+graha+nakṣatra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• arka – sun, ray, praise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arc (class 1)
• indu – moon, drop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: und (class 7)
• graha – planet, seizing, understanding
  noun (masculine)
  from root grah
  Root: grah (class 9)
• nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nakṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies dyām.

द्याम् (dyām) - the sky (the sky, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dyaus

dyaus - sky, heaven, luminosity

Root: div (class 4)

कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would make (they would do, they would make)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative, 3rd plural, active voice

From root kṛ, Optative mood, Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground

mahī (earth) + tala (surface)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• tala – surface, plane, palm of hand
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tal (class 10)