महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-28

पृष्ठेषु बद्धेषुधयश्चित्रबाणा रणोत्कटाः ।
सध्वजाः सपताकाश्च सघण्टाः सपरश्वधाः ॥२८॥

28. pṛṣṭheṣu baddheṣudhayaścitrabāṇā raṇotkaṭāḥ ,
sadhvajāḥ sapatākāśca saghaṇṭāḥ saparaśvadhāḥ.

28. pṛṣṭheṣu baddheṣudhayaḥ citrabāṇāḥ raṇotkaṭāḥ
sadhvajāḥ sapatākāḥ ca saghaṇṭāḥ saparaśvadhāḥ

28. pṛṣṭheṣu baddheṣudhayaḥ citrabāṇāḥ raṇotkaṭāḥ
sadhvajāḥ sapatākāḥ ca saghaṇṭāḥ ca saparaśvadhāḥ

28. With quivers full of diverse arrows tied on their backs, fiercely eager for battle; they were also accompanied by banners, flags, bells, and battle-axes.

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ठेषु (pṛṣṭheṣu) - on the backs

• बद्धेषुधयः (baddheṣudhayaḥ) - those with quivers tied

• चित्रबाणाः (citrabāṇāḥ) - those with diverse/variegated arrows

• रणोत्कटाः (raṇotkaṭāḥ) - fiercely eager for battle, battle-frenzied

• सध्वजाः (sadhvajāḥ) - those with banners

• सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - those with flags

• च (ca) - and

• सघण्टाः (saghaṇṭāḥ) - those with bells

• सपरश्वधाः (saparaśvadhāḥ) - those with battle-axes

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ठेषु (pṛṣṭheṣu) - on the backs

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back (of the body), surface

बद्धेषुधयः (baddheṣudhayaḥ) - those with quivers tied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddheṣudhi

baddheṣudhi - one whose quiver is tied (on the back)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+iṣudhi)

• baddha – tied, bound, fastened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'bandh' (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• iṣudhi – quiver
  noun (masculine)

चित्रबाणाः (citrabāṇāḥ) - those with diverse/variegated arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citrabāṇa

citrabāṇa - one whose arrows are variegated/diverse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+bāṇa)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, bright
  adjective
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

रणोत्कटाः (raṇotkaṭāḥ) - fiercely eager for battle, battle-frenzied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raṇotkaṭa

raṇotkaṭa - intensely eager for battle, battle-frenzied

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+utkaṭa)

• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – intense, excessive, fierce, prominent
  adjective

सध्वजाः (sadhvajāḥ) - those with banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - having a banner, accompanied by a banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - those with flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapatākā

sapatākā - having a flag, accompanied by a flag

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patākā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• patākā – flag, banner
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सघण्टाः (saghaṇṭāḥ) - those with bells

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saghaṇṭā

saghaṇṭā - having bells, accompanied by bells

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ghaṇṭā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ghaṇṭā – bell
  noun (feminine)

सपरश्वधाः (saparaśvadhāḥ) - those with battle-axes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saparaśvadha

saparaśvadha - having an axe, armed with an axe

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+paraśvadha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• paraśvadha – axe, battle-axe
  noun (masculine)