महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-7, verse-2
द्रौणिरुवाच ।
उग्रं स्थाणुं शिवं रुद्रं शर्वमीशानमीश्वरम् ।
गिरिशं वरदं देवं भवं भावनमव्ययम् ॥२॥
उग्रं स्थाणुं शिवं रुद्रं शर्वमीशानमीश्वरम् ।
गिरिशं वरदं देवं भवं भावनमव्ययम् ॥२॥
2. drauṇiruvāca ,
ugraṁ sthāṇuṁ śivaṁ rudraṁ śarvamīśānamīśvaram ,
giriśaṁ varadaṁ devaṁ bhavaṁ bhāvanamavyayam.
ugraṁ sthāṇuṁ śivaṁ rudraṁ śarvamīśānamīśvaram ,
giriśaṁ varadaṁ devaṁ bhavaṁ bhāvanamavyayam.
2.
drauṇiḥ uvāca ugram sthāṇum śivam rudram śarvam īśānam
īśvaram giriśam varadam devam bhavam bhāvanam avyayam
īśvaram giriśam varadam devam bhavam bhāvanam avyayam
2.
drauṇiḥ uvāca ugram sthāṇum śivam rudram śarvam īśānam
īśvaram giriśam varadam devam bhavam bhāvanam avyayam
īśvaram giriśam varadam devam bhavam bhāvanam avyayam
2.
Droni said: "I invoke the formidable, immovable (Sthāṇu), auspicious (Śiva), Rudra, Śarva, the ruler (Īśāna), the Lord (Īśvara), the Lord of the Mountain (Giriśa), the giver of boons, the divine, the source of existence (Bhava), the creator, and the imperishable."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthaman (Droni's son)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
- उग्रम् (ugram) - the formidable (one) (formidable, fierce, dreadful)
- स्थाणुम् (sthāṇum) - Sthāṇu (an epithet of Shiva, 'the immovable') (immovable, firm)
- शिवम् (śivam) - Śiva (an epithet of Shiva, 'the auspicious one') (auspicious, benevolent)
- रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra (a name of Shiva) (Rudra)
- शर्वम् (śarvam) - Śarva (an epithet of Shiva, 'the archer') (Sharva)
- ईशानम् (īśānam) - Īśāna (an epithet of Shiva, 'the ruler') (ruler, lord)
- ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - Īśvara (an epithet of Shiva, 'the Lord') (lord, master)
- गिरिशम् (giriśam) - Giriśa (an epithet of Shiva) (Lord of the mountain)
- वरदम् (varadam) - the giver of boons (giver of boons)
- देवम् (devam) - the divine (one) (god, divine one)
- भवम् (bhavam) - Bhava (an epithet of Shiva, 'the source of existence') (existence, source of existence)
- भावनम् (bhāvanam) - the creator (one who brings into existence) (creator, producer, conceiver)
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - the imperishable (one) (imperishable, immutable, eternal)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthaman (Droni's son)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthaman
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
उग्रम् (ugram) - the formidable (one) (formidable, fierce, dreadful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - formidable, fierce, dreadful, powerful
स्थाणुम् (sthāṇum) - Sthāṇu (an epithet of Shiva, 'the immovable') (immovable, firm)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - immovable, firm, a post, an epithet of Shiva
शिवम् (śivam) - Śiva (an epithet of Shiva, 'the auspicious one') (auspicious, benevolent)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, gracious, an epithet of Shiva
रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra (a name of Shiva) (Rudra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), roarer
शर्वम् (śarvam) - Śarva (an epithet of Shiva, 'the archer') (Sharva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śarva
śarva - Sharva (an epithet of Shiva), archer, destroyer
ईशानम् (īśānam) - Īśāna (an epithet of Shiva, 'the ruler') (ruler, lord)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - ruler, lord, master, an epithet of Shiva
Root: īś (class 2)
ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - Īśvara (an epithet of Shiva, 'the Lord') (lord, master)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, supreme being, an epithet of Shiva
Root: īś (class 2)
गिरिशम् (giriśam) - Giriśa (an epithet of Shiva) (Lord of the mountain)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of giriśa
giriśa - Lord of the mountain, an epithet of Shiva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+īśa)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
वरदम् (varadam) - the giver of boons (giver of boons)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varada
varada - giver of boons, bestower of wishes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+da)
- vara – boon, blessing, wish
noun (masculine) - da – giver, bestower
noun (masculine)
Root: dā (class 1)
देवम् (devam) - the divine (one) (god, divine one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
भवम् (bhavam) - Bhava (an epithet of Shiva, 'the source of existence') (existence, source of existence)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhava
bhava - existence, being, origin, an epithet of Shiva
Root: bhū (class 1)
भावनम् (bhāvanam) - the creator (one who brings into existence) (creator, producer, conceiver)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāvana
bhāvana - causing to be, bringing into existence, creator, conceiver
Agent Noun / Verbal Noun
Derived from the causative stem of 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1)
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - the imperishable (one) (imperishable, immutable, eternal)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, indestructible, undecaying
Negation of 'vyaya' (perishable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vyaya – perishable, expense, decay
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)