महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-7, verse-4
श्मशानवासिनं दृप्तं महागणपतिं प्रभुम् ।
खट्वाङ्गधारिणं मुण्डं जटिलं ब्रह्मचारिणम् ॥४॥
खट्वाङ्गधारिणं मुण्डं जटिलं ब्रह्मचारिणम् ॥४॥
4. śmaśānavāsinaṁ dṛptaṁ mahāgaṇapatiṁ prabhum ,
khaṭvāṅgadhāriṇaṁ muṇḍaṁ jaṭilaṁ brahmacāriṇam.
khaṭvāṅgadhāriṇaṁ muṇḍaṁ jaṭilaṁ brahmacāriṇam.
4.
śmaśānavāsinam dṛptam mahāgaṇapatim prabhum
khaṭvāṅgadhāriṇam muṇḍam jaṭilam brahmacāriṇam
khaṭvāṅgadhāriṇam muṇḍam jaṭilam brahmacāriṇam
4.
śmaśānavāsinam dṛptam mahāgaṇapatim prabhum
khaṭvāṅgadhāriṇam muṇḍam jaṭilam brahmacāriṇam
khaṭvāṅgadhāriṇam muṇḍam jaṭilam brahmacāriṇam
4.
The dweller of cremation grounds (śmaśānavāsin), the proud, the great lord of the Gaṇas (Mahāgaṇapati), the supreme master; the one bearing a skull-staff (khaṭvāṅga), the shaven-headed, the matted-haired, and the celibate (brahmacārin).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्मशानवासिनम् (śmaśānavāsinam) - dweller of cremation grounds
- दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - proud, fierce
- महागणपतिम् (mahāgaṇapatim) - the great lord of Gaṇas
- प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master
- खट्वाङ्गधारिणम् (khaṭvāṅgadhāriṇam) - one holding a skull-staff
- मुण्डम् (muṇḍam) - shaven-headed
- जटिलम् (jaṭilam) - having matted hair
- ब्रह्मचारिणम् (brahmacāriṇam) - celibate, student of sacred knowledge
Words meanings and morphology
श्मशानवासिनम् (śmaśānavāsinam) - dweller of cremation grounds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śmaśānavāsin
śmaśānavāsin - one who dwells in cremation grounds (epithet of Shiva)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śmaśāna+vāsin)
- śmaśāna – cremation ground, cemetery
noun (neuter) - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Root: vas (class 1)
दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - proud, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛpta
dṛpta - proud, arrogant, fierce, inflamed
Past Passive Participle
Root: dṛp (class 4)
महागणपतिम् (mahāgaṇapatim) - the great lord of Gaṇas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgaṇapati
mahāgaṇapati - great lord of hosts or groups (epithet of Shiva or Ganesha)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaṇapati)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - gaṇapati – lord of hosts or groups (Ganesha or Shiva)
noun (masculine)
प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, able
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
खट्वाङ्गधारिणम् (khaṭvāṅgadhāriṇam) - one holding a skull-staff
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khaṭvāṅgadhārin
khaṭvāṅgadhārin - one who bears a khaṭvāṅga (a staff topped with a skull, characteristic of Shiva and ascetics)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaṭvāṅga+dhārin)
- khaṭvāṅga – a staff topped with a skull (attribute of Shiva and fierce deities)
noun (neuter) - dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing
adjective
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
मुण्डम् (muṇḍam) - shaven-headed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of muṇḍa
muṇḍa - shaven, bald, a shaven-headed ascetic
जटिलम् (jaṭilam) - having matted hair
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṭila
jaṭila - having matted hair, an ascetic with matted hair
ब्रह्मचारिणम् (brahmacāriṇam) - celibate, student of sacred knowledge
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - one who observes celibacy (brahmacarya), a student of the Vedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmacarya+carin)
- brahmacarya – celibacy, sacred study, student life
noun (neuter) - carin – practicing, observing, moving, going
adjective
Root: car (class 1)