महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-7, verse-39
उत्सहेरंश्च ये हन्तुं भूतग्रामं चतुर्विधम् ।
ये च वीतभया नित्यं हरस्य भ्रुकुटीभटाः ॥३९॥
ये च वीतभया नित्यं हरस्य भ्रुकुटीभटाः ॥३९॥
39. utsaheraṁśca ye hantuṁ bhūtagrāmaṁ caturvidham ,
ye ca vītabhayā nityaṁ harasya bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ.
ye ca vītabhayā nityaṁ harasya bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ.
39.
utsatheran ca ye hantum bhūtagrāmam caturvidham
ye ca vītabhayāḥ nityam harasya bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ
ye ca vītabhayāḥ nityam harasya bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ
39.
ye ca hantum caturvidham bhūtagrāmam utsatheran,
ye ca nityam vītabhayāḥ harasya bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ
ye ca nityam vītabhayāḥ harasya bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ
39.
And those who would dare to kill the four-fold host of beings, and who are perpetually fearless warriors, serving the frown of Hara (Śiva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्सथेरन् (utsatheran) - they would dare, they would be able
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- ये (ye) - who, which
- हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to destroy
- भूतग्रामम् (bhūtagrāmam) - host of beings, collection of creatures
- चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - four-fold, of four kinds
- ये (ye) - who, which
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- वीतभयाः (vītabhayāḥ) - free from fear, fearless
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- हरस्य (harasya) - of Hara (Śiva)
- भ्रुकुटीभटाः (bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ) - attendants/warriors who serve under the command of Hara's (Śiva's) frown (warriors of the frown)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्सथेरन् (utsatheran) - they would dare, they would be able
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of sah
Optative
Root sah with prefix ud (ut-), ātmanepada form
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike, to destroy
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root han with infinitive suffix tum
Root: han (class 2)
भूतग्रामम् (bhūtagrāmam) - host of beings, collection of creatures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūtagrāma
bhūtagrāma - collection of beings, host of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+grāma)
- bhūta – being, creature, past (participle of bhū)
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
root bhū + kta suffix
Root: bhū (class 1) - grāma – village, multitude, collection, host
noun (masculine)
चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - four-fold, of four kinds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caturvidha
caturvidha - four-fold, of four kinds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+vidha)
- catur – four
numeral adjective - vidha – kind, sort, type
noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
वीतभयाः (vītabhayāḥ) - free from fear, fearless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītabhaya
vītabhaya - free from fear, fearless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+bhaya)
- vīta – gone, passed, departed
past passive participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
From nitya (eternal, constant)
हरस्य (harasya) - of Hara (Śiva)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hara
hara - Śiva (a name of Śiva), destroyer, remover
Root: hṛ (class 1)
भ्रुकुटीभटाः (bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ) - attendants/warriors who serve under the command of Hara's (Śiva's) frown (warriors of the frown)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrukuṭībhaṭa
bhrukuṭībhaṭa - warrior/servant of a frown
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrukuṭī+bhaṭa)
- bhrukuṭī – frown, knitting of eyebrows
noun (feminine) - bhaṭa – warrior, soldier, attendant
noun (masculine)