महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-47

संस्तुवन्तो महादेवं भाः कुर्वाणाः सुवर्चसः ।
विवर्धयिषवो द्रौणेर्महिमानं महात्मनः ॥४७॥

47. saṁstuvanto mahādevaṁ bhāḥ kurvāṇāḥ suvarcasaḥ ,
vivardhayiṣavo drauṇermahimānaṁ mahātmanaḥ.

47. saṃstu_vantaḥ mahādevam bhāḥ kurvāṇāḥ suvarcasaḥ
vivardhayiṣavaḥ drauṇeḥ mahimānam mahātmanaḥ

47. mahādevam saṃstu_vantaḥ suvarcasaḥ bhāḥ kurvāṇāḥ
mahātmanaḥ drauṇeḥ mahimānam vivardhayiṣavaḥ

47. They, praising Mahadeva, possessing great splendor and manifesting light, were desirous of augmenting the glory of the great-souled Drona's son (Ashvatthama).

Words meanings summery:

• संस्तु_वन्तः (saṁstu_vantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - Mahadeva (Shiva), the great god

• भाः (bhāḥ) - light, splendor, ray

• कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - manifesting (splendor) (making, doing, performing, creating)

• सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - of great splendor, very luminous, brilliant

• विवर्धयिषवः (vivardhayiṣavaḥ) - desirous of increasing, wishing to augment

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Drona's son (Ashvatthama)

• महिमानम् (mahimānam) - greatness, glory, majesty

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Drona's son (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

संस्तु_वन्तः (saṁstu_vantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃstu_vat

saṁstu_vat - praising, eulogizing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'stu_' with prefix 'sam-', present tense, active voice, suffix '-at'

Prefix: sam

Root: stu_ (class 2)

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - Mahadeva (Shiva), the great god

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - a great god; Lord Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

भाः (bhāḥ) - light, splendor, ray

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhā

bhā - light, luster, splendor, ray

कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - manifesting (splendor) (making, doing, performing, creating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - making, doing, performing, creating

Present Middle Participle (śānac)

Derived from root 'kṛ', present tense, middle voice, suffix '-āna'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - of great splendor, very luminous, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarcas

suvarcas - radiant, glorious, brilliant, having great energy or splendor

'su' (good, well) + 'varcas' (energy, vigor, splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• varcas – luster, brilliance, splendor, energy
  noun (neuter)

विवर्धयिषवः (vivardhayiṣavaḥ) - desirous of increasing, wishing to augment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivardhayiṣu

vivardhayiṣu - desirous of causing to grow, desirous of increasing

Desiderative adjective

Derived from the causative of root 'vṛdh' (to grow), with prefix 'vi-', plus desiderative suffix '-iṣu'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Drona's son (Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona; Ashvatthama

Patronymic 'drauṇi' from 'droṇa'.

महिमानम् (mahimānam) - greatness, glory, majesty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahiman

mahiman - greatness, glory, majesty, power

Derived from root 'mah' (to be great) + suffix '-iman'.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Drona's son (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

'mahā' (great) + 'ātman' (soul, self).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)