महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-22

प्रदीप्तनेत्रजिह्वाश्च ज्वालावक्त्रास्तथैव च ।
मेषवक्त्रास्तथैवान्ये तथा छागमुखा नृप ॥२२॥

22. pradīptanetrajihvāśca jvālāvaktrāstathaiva ca ,
meṣavaktrāstathaivānye tathā chāgamukhā nṛpa.

22. pradīptanetrajihvāḥ ca jvālāvaktrāḥ tathā eva ca
meṣavaktrāḥ tathā eva anye tathā chāgamukhāḥ nṛpa

22. nṛpa pradīptanetrajihvāḥ ca jvālāvaktrāḥ tathā eva
ca anye meṣavaktrāḥ tathā eva tathā chāgamukhāḥ

22. O King, some had blazing eyes and tongues, and faces like flames. And likewise, others had faces like rams and goats.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदीप्तनेत्रजिह्वाः (pradīptanetrajihvāḥ) - having blazing eyes and tongues

• च (ca) - and, also

• ज्वालावक्त्राः (jvālāvaktrāḥ) - having faces like flames

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• मेषवक्त्राः (meṣavaktrāḥ) - having faces like rams

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

• छागमुखाः (chāgamukhāḥ) - having faces like goats

• नृप (nṛpa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदीप्तनेत्रजिह्वाः (pradīptanetrajihvāḥ) - having blazing eyes and tongues

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīptanetrajihva

pradīptanetrajihva - one having blazing eyes and tongues

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pradīpta+netra+jihvā)

• pradīpta – blazing, glowing, inflamed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dīp with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• jihvā – tongue
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ज्वालावक्त्राः (jvālāvaktrāḥ) - having faces like flames

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jvālāvaktra

jvālāvaktra - one having the face of a flame

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvālā+vaktra)

• jvālā – flame, blaze
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• vaktra – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मेषवक्त्राः (meṣavaktrāḥ) - having faces like rams

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of meṣavaktra

meṣavaktra - one having the face of a ram

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (meṣa+vaktra)

• meṣa – ram, sheep
  noun (masculine)
• vaktra – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way, and

(indeclinable)

छागमुखाः (chāgamukhāḥ) - having faces like goats

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chāgamukha

chāgamukha - one having the face of a goat

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chāga+mukha)

• chāga – goat
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

नृप (nṛpa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (one who protects men)

Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from √pā 'to protect').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √pā 'to protect'.
  Root: pā (class 2)