महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-62

कुर्वता तस्य संमानं त्वां च जिज्ञासता मया ।
पाञ्चालाः सहसा गुप्ता मायाश्च बहुशः कृताः ॥६२॥

62. kurvatā tasya saṁmānaṁ tvāṁ ca jijñāsatā mayā ,
pāñcālāḥ sahasā guptā māyāśca bahuśaḥ kṛtāḥ.

62. kurvatā tasya saṃmānam tvām ca jijñāsatā mayā
pāñcālāḥ sahasā guptāḥ māyāḥ ca bahuśaḥ kṛtāḥ

62. tasya saṃmānam kurvatā tvām ca jijñāsatā mayā,
pāñcālāḥ sahasā guptāḥ,
ca bahuśaḥ māyāḥ kṛtāḥ

62. While honoring him and wishing to understand you, I suddenly protected the Pañcālas and created many illusions (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• कुर्वता (kurvatā) - by me, while performing (his honor) (by doing, while doing, performing)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to a previously mentioned person) (his, of him, to him)

• संमानम् (saṁmānam) - the act of honoring him (honor, respect, homage)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (the listener/addressee) (you (singular accusative))

• च (ca) - connecting 'honoring him' and 'wishing to understand you' (and, also)

• जिज्ञासता (jijñāsatā) - by me, while wishing to understand you (by desiring to know, by wishing to learn)

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, who is performing the actions) (by me)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of the Pañcāla kingdom (the Pañcālas (people or region))

• सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly and unexpectedly (suddenly, forcefully, unexpectedly)

• गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - were protected (protected, hidden, guarded)

• मायाः (māyāḥ) - various magical deceptions or illusions (māyā) (illusions (māyā), magical powers, deceptions)

• च (ca) - connecting the protection of Pancalas and the creation of illusions (and, also)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly or in diverse forms (many times, in many ways, manifold)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - were created (done, made, created)

Words meanings and morphology

कुर्वता (kurvatā) - by me, while performing (his honor) (by doing, while doing, performing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

formed from kṛ (to do) + śatṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'mayā'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to a previously mentioned person) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, related to 'saṃmānam'.

संमानम् (saṁmānam) - the act of honoring him (honor, respect, homage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃmāna

saṁmāna - honor, respect, reverence

saṃ + mān + a

Prefix: sam

Root: mān (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kurvatā'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (the listener/addressee) (you (singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'jijñāsatā'.

च (ca) - connecting 'honoring him' and 'wishing to understand you' (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

जिज्ञासता (jijñāsatā) - by me, while wishing to understand you (by desiring to know, by wishing to learn)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jijñāsat

jijñāsat - desiring to know, seeking to understand

Desiderative Present Active Participle

formed from desiderative stem of jñā (to know) + śatṛ

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'mayā'.

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, who is performing the actions) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent for both 'kurvatā' and 'jijñāsatā', and also for the implied actions of 'guptāḥ kṛtāḥ'.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of the Pañcāla kingdom (the Pañcālas (people or region))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of the Pañcāla country, the Pañcālas (plural)

Note: Subject of 'guptāḥ' and 'kṛtāḥ' (in the passive construction).

सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly and unexpectedly (suddenly, forcefully, unexpectedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'guptāḥ' and 'kṛtāḥ'.

गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - were protected (protected, hidden, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

formed from gup + kta

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pāñcālāḥ'. Implies a passive verb like 'were'.

मायाः (māyāḥ) - various magical deceptions or illusions (māyā) (illusions (māyā), magical powers, deceptions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, deception, divine power of creation

Note: Subject of 'kṛtāḥ' (in passive construction).

च (ca) - connecting the protection of Pancalas and the creation of illusions (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly or in diverse forms (many times, in many ways, manifold)

(indeclinable)

formed from bahu + -śas

Note: Adverb modifying 'kṛtāḥ'.

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - were created (done, made, created)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

formed from kṛ + kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'māyāḥ'. Implies a passive verb like 'were'.