महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-7, verse-41
प्राप्याष्टगुणमैश्वर्यं ये न यान्ति च विस्मयम् ।
येषां विस्मयते नित्यं भगवान्कर्मभिर्हरः ॥४१॥
येषां विस्मयते नित्यं भगवान्कर्मभिर्हरः ॥४१॥
41. prāpyāṣṭaguṇamaiśvaryaṁ ye na yānti ca vismayam ,
yeṣāṁ vismayate nityaṁ bhagavānkarmabhirharaḥ.
yeṣāṁ vismayate nityaṁ bhagavānkarmabhirharaḥ.
41.
prāpya aṣṭaguṇam aiśvaryam ye na yānti ca vismayam
yeṣām vismayate nityam bhagavān karmabhiḥ haraḥ
yeṣām vismayate nityam bhagavān karmabhiḥ haraḥ
41.
ye aṣṭaguṇam aiśvaryam prāpya ca vismayam na yānti,
yeṣām karmabhiḥ bhagavān haraḥ nityam vismayate
yeṣām karmabhiḥ bhagavān haraḥ nityam vismayate
41.
Having attained the eight-fold divine power (aiśvarya), they do not fall into amazement, while the venerable Lord Hara (Śiva) Himself is constantly amazed by their (karma) deeds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
- अष्टगुणम् (aṣṭaguṇam) - the eight great supernatural powers (siddhis) often associated with yogic practice (eight-fold, possessing eight qualities)
- ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - the eight traditional divine powers (aiśvarya) or siddhis (sovereignty, supremacy, divine power, prosperity)
- ये (ye) - who, which
- न (na) - not, no
- यान्ति (yānti) - they fall into, they experience (they go, they proceed, they reach)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- विस्मयम् (vismayam) - amazement, wonder, surprise
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom
- विस्मयते (vismayate) - he/she/it is amazed, wonders
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Lord Śiva (venerable, glorious, divine, the Lord)
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - through their impressive spiritual actions or accomplishments (by actions, by deeds)
- हरः (haraḥ) - Hara (Śiva)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Root āp with prefix pra and suffix lyaP
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अष्टगुणम् (aṣṭaguṇam) - the eight great supernatural powers (siddhis) often associated with yogic practice (eight-fold, possessing eight qualities)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṣṭaguṇa
aṣṭaguṇa - eight-fold, eight qualities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭa+guṇa)
- aṣṭa – eight
numeral adjective - guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence
noun (masculine)
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - the eight traditional divine powers (aiśvarya) or siddhis (sovereignty, supremacy, divine power, prosperity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, lordliness, divine power (aiśvarya)
From īśvara + suffix ṣyañ
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
यान्ति (yānti) - they fall into, they experience (they go, they proceed, they reach)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present tense
Root yā (ad-ādi, 2nd class)
Root: yā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
विस्मयम् (vismayam) - amazement, wonder, surprise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - amazement, wonder, surprise
From vi + smi (to wonder)
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
विस्मयते (vismayate) - he/she/it is amazed, wonders
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vismayate
Present tense
From root smi with prefix vi (often ātmanepada)
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
From nitya (eternal, constant)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Lord Śiva (venerable, glorious, divine, the Lord)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - possessed of fortune, glorious, divine, the Lord (Bhagavān)
bhaga + matup suffix
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - through their impressive spiritual actions or accomplishments (by actions, by deeds)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work (karma), ritual
Root kṛ + manin suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हरः (haraḥ) - Hara (Śiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - Śiva (a name of Śiva), destroyer, remover
Root: hṛ (class 1)