महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-10

परं परेभ्यः परमं परं यस्मान्न विद्यते ।
इष्वस्त्रोत्तमभर्तारं दिगन्तं चैव दक्षिणम् ॥१०॥

10. paraṁ parebhyaḥ paramaṁ paraṁ yasmānna vidyate ,
iṣvastrottamabhartāraṁ digantaṁ caiva dakṣiṇam.

10. param parebhyaḥ paramam param yasmāt na vidyate
| iṣvastrottamabhartāram digantam ca eva dakṣiṇam

10. param parebhyaḥ paramam param yasmāt na vidyate
iṣvastrottamabhartāram digantam ca eva dakṣiṇam

10. He who is supreme over the supreme, the highest supreme, beyond whom nothing exists; the lord of the best arrows and missiles, extending to the ends of the quarters (diganta), and indeed benevolent.

Words meanings summery:

• परम् (param) - supreme one (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

• परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - than the supreme beings (than others, than superior ones, than higher beings)

• परमम् (paramam) - most supreme, highest, ultimate

• परम् (param) - the supreme reality or being (reinforcing 'paramam') (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom (from whom, because of whom)

• न (na) - not, no

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found (nothing else) (is found, exists, is known)

• इष्वस्त्रोत्तमभर्तारम् (iṣvastrottamabhartāram) - the lord of the best arrows and weapons (the lord of the best bows and arrows (or missiles))

• दिगन्तम् (digantam) - one whose influence extends to the ends of the quarters (diganta) (the end of the directions, the horizon)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - benevolent, auspicious (as an attribute of the deity) (right, southern, skillful, benevolent, auspicious)

Words meanings and morphology

परम् (param) - supreme one (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, beyond

परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - than the supreme beings (than others, than superior ones, than higher beings)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, beyond

Note: Used here with ablative case for comparison, 'than'.

परमम् (paramam) - most supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - most supreme, highest, ultimate, best

परम् (param) - the supreme reality or being (reinforcing 'paramam') (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, beyond

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom (from whom, because of whom)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found (nothing else) (is found, exists, is known)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Indicative

3rd person singular Present Middle/Passive, derived from root √vid.

Root: vid (class 4)

इष्वस्त्रोत्तमभर्तारम् (iṣvastrottamabhartāram) - the lord of the best arrows and weapons (the lord of the best bows and arrows (or missiles))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of iṣvastrottamabhartṛ

iṣvastrottamabhartṛ - the lord of the best arrows and weapons/missiles

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (iṣu+astra+uttama+bhartṛ)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective
• bhartṛ – lord, master, supporter, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

दिगन्तम् (digantam) - one whose influence extends to the ends of the quarters (diganta) (the end of the directions, the horizon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of diganta

diganta - the end of the directions, horizon

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (diś+anta)

• diś – direction, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - benevolent, auspicious (as an attribute of the deity) (right, southern, skillful, benevolent, auspicious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever, benevolent, auspicious