महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-60

सत्यशौचार्जवत्यागैस्तपसा नियमेन च ।
क्षान्त्या भक्त्या च धृत्या च बुद्ध्या च वचसा तथा ॥६०॥

60. satyaśaucārjavatyāgaistapasā niyamena ca ,
kṣāntyā bhaktyā ca dhṛtyā ca buddhyā ca vacasā tathā.

60. satyaśauca-ārjava-tyāgaiḥ tapasā niyamena ca
kṣāntyā bhaktyā ca dhṛtyā ca buddhyā ca vacasā tathā

60. satyaśauca-ārjava-tyāgaiḥ tapasā niyamena ca kṣāntyā
ca bhaktyā ca dhṛtyā ca buddhyā ca vacasā tathā

60. By means of truth, purity, sincerity, and renunciation; by means of austerity (tapas) and self-discipline; and by means of patience, devotion (bhakti), fortitude, intelligence, and also by speech.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यशौच-आर्जव-त्यागैः (satyaśauca-ārjava-tyāgaiḥ) - by these virtues and practices (by truth, purity, sincerity, and renunciation)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by means of ascetic practice (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)

• नियमेन (niyamena) - by means of self-discipline (by discipline, by self-restraint, by rule)

• च (ca) - connecting the various means (and, also)

• क्षान्त्या (kṣāntyā) - by means of patience (by patience, by forgiveness, by endurance)

• भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - by means of devotion (bhakti) (by devotion, by worship, by faith)

• च (ca) - connecting the various means (and, also)

• धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by means of resolve and steadfastness (by fortitude, by steadfastness, by firmness)

• च (ca) - connecting the various means (and, also)

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by means of intelligence (by intelligence, by intellect, by understanding)

• च (ca) - connecting the various means (and, also)

• वचसा (vacasā) - by means of eloquent speech (by speech, by word)

• तथा (tathā) - in addition to the above mentioned means (thus, so, also, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यशौच-आर्जव-त्यागैः (satyaśauca-ārjava-tyāgaiḥ) - by these virtues and practices (by truth, purity, sincerity, and renunciation)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of satyaśauca-ārjava-tyāga

satyaśauca-ārjava-tyāga - truth, purity, sincerity, renunciation (as a group)

Compound type : dvandva (satya+śauca+ārjava+tyāga)

• satya – truth, truthfulness
  noun (neuter)
• śauca – purity, cleanliness
  noun (neuter)
• ārjava – straightness, sincerity, uprightness
  noun (neuter)
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Compound of four virtues.

तपसा (tapasā) - by means of ascetic practice (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual heat

Root: tap (class 1)

नियमेन (niyamena) - by means of self-discipline (by discipline, by self-restraint, by rule)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama

niyama - self-restraint, discipline, rule, obligation

ni + yam + a

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - connecting the various means (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

क्षान्त्या (kṣāntyā) - by means of patience (by patience, by forgiveness, by endurance)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣānti

kṣānti - patience, forgiveness, endurance

derived from root kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - by means of devotion (bhakti) (by devotion, by worship, by faith)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti

bhakti - devotion, worship, faith, love

derived from root bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - connecting the various means (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by means of resolve and steadfastness (by fortitude, by steadfastness, by firmness)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness, resolve

derived from root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - connecting the various means (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by means of intelligence (by intelligence, by intellect, by understanding)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intelligence, intellect, understanding, discernment

derived from root budh

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - connecting the various means (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वचसा (vacasā) - by means of eloquent speech (by speech, by word)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, voice

derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - in addition to the above mentioned means (thus, so, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb, emphasizing inclusion.