महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-7, verse-32

गायमानास्तथैवान्ये नृत्यमानास्तथापरे ।
लङ्घयन्तः प्लवन्तश्च वल्गन्तश्च महाबलाः ॥३२॥

32. gāyamānāstathaivānye nṛtyamānāstathāpare ,
laṅghayantaḥ plavantaśca valgantaśca mahābalāḥ.

32. gāyamānāḥ tathaiva anye nṛtyamānāḥ tathā apare
laṅghayantaḥ plavantaḥ ca valgantaḥ ca mahābalāḥ

32. anye gāyamānāḥ tathaiva apare nṛtyamānāḥ tathā
mahābalāḥ ca laṅghayantaḥ ca plavantaḥ ca valgantaḥ

32. While some others were singing and still others were dancing, mighty ones among them were leaping, jumping, and prancing.

Words meanings summery:

• गायमानाः (gāyamānāḥ) - singing

• तथैव (tathaiva) - just so, in the same way, similarly

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• नृत्यमानाः (nṛtyamānāḥ) - dancing

• तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus

• अपरे (apare) - others

• लङ्घयन्तः (laṅghayantaḥ) - leaping, jumping over

• प्लवन्तः (plavantaḥ) - jumping, floating

• च (ca) - and

• वल्गन्तः (valgantaḥ) - prancing, leaping

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty ones, those of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

गायमानाः (gāyamānāḥ) - singing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāyamāna

gāyamāna - singing, chanting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'gai' (to sing). Stem 'gāya' with 'māna' suffix.

Root: gai (class 1)

तथैव (tathaiva) - just so, in the same way, similarly

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

नृत्यमानाः (nṛtyamānāḥ) - dancing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛtyamāna

nṛtyamāna - dancing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'nṛt' (to dance). Stem 'nṛtya' with 'māna' suffix.

Root: nṛt (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

लङ्घयन्तः (laṅghayantaḥ) - leaping, jumping over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laṅghayat

laṅghayat - leaping, transgressing, causing to leap

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'lagh' (to leap) in causative form 'laṅghayati'.

Root: lagh (class 1)

प्लवन्तः (plavantaḥ) - jumping, floating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavat

plavat - jumping, floating, swimming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'plu' (to float, to jump).

Root: plu (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वल्गन्तः (valgantaḥ) - prancing, leaping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of valgat

valgat - prancing, leaping, jumping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'valg' (to leap, prance).

Root: valg (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty ones, those of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)