महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-7, verse-37
अतिह्रस्वातिदीर्घाश्च प्रबलाश्चातिभैरवाः ।
विकटाः काललम्बोष्ठा बृहच्छेफास्थिपिण्डिकाः ॥३७॥
विकटाः काललम्बोष्ठा बृहच्छेफास्थिपिण्डिकाः ॥३७॥
37. atihrasvātidīrghāśca prabalāścātibhairavāḥ ,
vikaṭāḥ kālalamboṣṭhā bṛhacchephāsthipiṇḍikāḥ.
vikaṭāḥ kālalamboṣṭhā bṛhacchephāsthipiṇḍikāḥ.
37.
ati-hrasva-ati-dīrghāḥ ca prabalāḥ ca ati-bhairavāḥ
vikaṭāḥ kāla-lamba-oṣṭhāḥ bṛhat-śepha-asthi-piṇḍikāḥ
vikaṭāḥ kāla-lamba-oṣṭhāḥ bṛhat-śepha-asthi-piṇḍikāḥ
37.
ati-hrasva-ati-dīrghāḥ ca prabalāḥ ca ati-bhairavāḥ
vikaṭāḥ kāla-lamba-oṣṭhāḥ bṛhat-śepha-asthi-piṇḍikāḥ
vikaṭāḥ kāla-lamba-oṣṭhāḥ bṛhat-śepha-asthi-piṇḍikāḥ
37.
They are either excessively short or exceedingly tall, and are very powerful and utterly terrifying. They appear monstrous, with dark, pendulous lips, and possess prominent male organs and bony protuberances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अति-ह्रस्व-अति-दीर्घाः (ati-hrasva-ati-dīrghāḥ) - some excessively short, some excessively long (excessively short and excessively long)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- प्रबलाः (prabalāḥ) - very powerful (very strong, powerful)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अति-भैरवाः (ati-bhairavāḥ) - utterly terrifying (excessively terrifying, very dreadful)
- विकटाः (vikaṭāḥ) - monstrous (monstrous, hideous, grotesque)
- काल-लम्ब-ओष्ठाः (kāla-lamba-oṣṭhāḥ) - with dark, pendulous lips (having dark, pendulous lips)
- बृहत्-शेफ-अस्थि-पिण्डिकाः (bṛhat-śepha-asthi-piṇḍikāḥ) - with prominent male organs and bony protuberances (having large male organs and bony protuberances)
Words meanings and morphology
अति-ह्रस्व-अति-दीर्घाः (ati-hrasva-ati-dīrghāḥ) - some excessively short, some excessively long (excessively short and excessively long)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ati-hrasva-ati-dīrgha
ati-hrasva-ati-dīrgha - exceedingly short and exceedingly long
Compound type : Dvandva (atihrasva+atidīrgha)
- atihrasva – excessively short
adjective (masculine)
ati (intensifier) + hrasva (short)
Prefix: ati - atidīrgha – excessively long
adjective (masculine)
ati (intensifier) + dīrgha (long)
Prefix: ati
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रबलाः (prabalāḥ) - very powerful (very strong, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prabala
prabala - very strong, powerful, mighty
pra (intensifier) + bala (strength)
Compound type : Prādi Tatpuruṣa (pra+bala)
- pra – intensely, very
indeclinable - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अति-भैरवाः (ati-bhairavāḥ) - utterly terrifying (excessively terrifying, very dreadful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ati-bhairava
ati-bhairava - excessively terrible, extremely dreadful
ati (intensifier) + bhairava (terrible)
Compound type : Prādi Tatpuruṣa (ati+bhairava)
- ati – excessively, very
indeclinable - bhairava – terrible, dreadful, formidable
adjective (masculine)
from bhīru (fearful) or bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
विकटाः (vikaṭāḥ) - monstrous (monstrous, hideous, grotesque)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikaṭa
vikaṭa - hideous, monstrous, grotesque
from vi-kaṭ (to break, to distort)
Prefix: vi
Root: kaṭ (class 1)
काल-लम्ब-ओष्ठाः (kāla-lamba-oṣṭhāḥ) - with dark, pendulous lips (having dark, pendulous lips)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāla-lamba-oṣṭha
kāla-lamba-oṣṭha - having black and pendulous lips
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kāla+lamba+oṣṭha)
- kāla – black, dark
adjective (masculine) - lamba – pendulous, hanging
adjective (masculine)
from root lamb
Root: lamb (class 1) - oṣṭha – lip
noun (masculine)
बृहत्-शेफ-अस्थि-पिण्डिकाः (bṛhat-śepha-asthi-piṇḍikāḥ) - with prominent male organs and bony protuberances (having large male organs and bony protuberances)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛhat-śepha-asthi-piṇḍikā
bṛhat-śepha-asthi-piṇḍikā - having large male organs and bony protuberances
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+śepha+asthi+piṇḍikā)
- bṛhat – large, great, extensive
adjective (masculine)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - śepha – penis, male organ
noun (neuter) - asthi – bone
noun (neuter) - piṇḍikā – lump, ball, swelling, protuberance
noun (feminine)
diminutive of piṇḍa