योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-200, verse-42

शत्रुघ्नो लक्ष्मणश्चैव तथान्ये तत्समाश्च ये ।
निकटस्थास्तथैवाशु ते प्रणेमुर्मुनीश्वरम् ॥ ४२ ॥

śatrughno lakṣmaṇaścaiva tathānye tatsamāśca ye ,
nikaṭasthāstathaivāśu te praṇemurmunīśvaram 42

42. śatrughnaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ ca eva tathā anye tat-samāḥ ca
ye nikaṭasthāḥ tathā eva āśu te praṇemuḥ munīśvaram

42. śatrughnaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ ca eva tathā ye anye tat-samāḥ
ca nikaṭasthāḥ te tathā eva āśu munīśvaram praṇemuḥ

42. Śatrughna, Lakṣmaṇa, and others who were similar to them and standing nearby, quickly bowed down to the chief of sages.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, just

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

• अन्ये (anye) - other (ones)

• तत्-समाः (tat-samāḥ) - equal to them, similar to them

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who (plural)

• निकटस्थाः (nikaṭasthāḥ) - those standing nearby, close by

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, just

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• ते (te) - they

• प्रणेमुः (praṇemuḥ) - they bowed down, prostrated

• मुनीश्वरम् (munīśvaram) - to the chief of sages

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Śatrughna, son of Dasaratha and Sumitrā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, slayer, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -a
  Derived from the root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Dasaratha and Sumitrā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

तत्-समाः (tat-samāḥ) - equal to them, similar to them

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tat-sama

tat-sama - equal to that, similar to him/them

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+sama)

• tad – that, he, she, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

निकटस्थाः (nikaṭasthāḥ) - those standing nearby, close by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikaṭastha

nikaṭastha - standing near, situated nearby

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nikaṭa+stha)

• nikaṭa – vicinity, proximity, near
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -a
  Derived from the root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रणेमुः (praṇemuḥ) - they bowed down, prostrated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of praṇam

perfect tense

Root nam (to bow) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

मुनीश्वरम् (munīśvaram) - to the chief of sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of munīśvara

munīśvara - chief of sages, lord of ascetics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+īśvara)

• muni – sage, ascetic, recluse
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, chief, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)