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7,200

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-200, verse-23

इति शृण्वन्सभां लोको विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनः ।
कुसुमासारसंपूर्णां राजीवानां ददर्श ताम् ॥ २३ ॥
iti śṛṇvansabhāṃ loko vismayotphullalocanaḥ ,
kusumāsārasaṃpūrṇāṃ rājīvānāṃ dadarśa tām 23
23. iti śṛṇvan sabhām lokaḥ vismayotphullalocanaḥ
kusumāsarasaṃpūrṇām rājīvānām dadarśa tām
23. iti śṛṇvan lokaḥ vismayotphullalocanaḥ tām
sabhām rājīvānām kusumāsarasaṃpūrṇām dadarśa
23. As they listened, the people, their eyes wide open with wonder, saw that assembly hall completely filled with showers of lotus flowers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
  • शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - listening, hearing
  • सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, hall, gathering
  • लोकः (lokaḥ) - the audience, the spectators (people, world, public)
  • विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनः (vismayotphullalocanaḥ) - with eyes wide open in wonder, whose eyes are blooming with astonishment
  • कुसुमासरसंपूर्णाम् (kusumāsarasaṁpūrṇām) - completely filled with a shower of flowers
  • राजीवानाम् (rājīvānām) - of lotuses
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - he/she/it saw
  • ताम् (tām) - that (assembly) (that, her)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the act of listening to the knowledge mentioned in the previous verse.
शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - listening, hearing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat
śṛṇvat - listening, hearing
Present Active Participle
From root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix -śatṛ.
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'lokaḥ'.
सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, hall, gathering
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, meeting, hall, council
Note: Object of 'dadarśa' (saw the assembly).
लोकः (lokaḥ) - the audience, the spectators (people, world, public)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm, common folk
Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.
विस्मयोत्फुल्ललोचनः (vismayotphullalocanaḥ) - with eyes wide open in wonder, whose eyes are blooming with astonishment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayotphullalocana
vismayotphullalocana - having eyes wide open with wonder
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vismaya+utphulla+locana)
  • vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
    noun (masculine)
    From 'vi' + root 'smi' (to smile, wonder).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: smi (class 1)
  • utphulla – blooming, expanded, wide open
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'ut' + root 'phall' (to blossom, expand).
    Prefix: ut
    Root: phall (class 1)
  • locana – eye
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'loc' (to see).
    Root: loc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'lokaḥ'.
कुसुमासरसंपूर्णाम् (kusumāsarasaṁpūrṇām) - completely filled with a shower of flowers
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kusumāsarasaṃpūrṇa
kusumāsarasaṁpūrṇa - completely filled with a shower of flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kusuma+āsāra+saṃpūrṇa)
  • kusuma – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • āsāra – shower, downpour, heavy rain (here, of flowers)
    noun (masculine)
    From 'ā' + root 'sṛ' (to flow).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • saṃpūrṇa – completely full, filled, perfected
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'sam' + root 'pṛ' (to fill completely) with suffix -kta.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.
राजीवानाम् (rājīvānām) - of lotuses
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rājīva
rājīva - lotus (specifically, a red lotus)
Note: Qualifies 'kusumāsarasaṃpūrṇām' (a shower *of lotuses*).
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he/she/it saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect Tense (Lit Laṭ)
Reduplicated perfect form of the root 'dṛś'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence, with 'lokaḥ' as its subject.
ताम् (tām) - that (assembly) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun base.
Note: Direct object pronoun, referring to 'sabhām'.