योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-40

इदं मांसमिदं रक्तमिमान्यस्थीनि देहके ।
इमे ते श्वासमरुतः कोऽसावहमिति स्थितः ॥ ४० ॥

idaṃ māṃsamidaṃ raktamimānyasthīni dehake ,
ime te śvāsamarutaḥ ko'sāvahamiti sthitaḥ 40

40. idam māṃsam idam raktam imāni asthīni dehake
ime te śvāsamarutaḥ kaḥ asau aham iti sthitaḥ

40. dehake idam māṃsam idam raktam imāni asthīni
ime te śvāsamarutaḥ ca kaḥ asau aham iti sthitaḥ

40. This [body] consists of flesh, this of blood, these are bones within the body. These are those vital breaths. So, who is that 'I' (ātman) that resides here?

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh

• इदम् (idam) - this

• रक्तम् (raktam) - blood

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones

• देहके (dehake) - in the body

• इमे (ime) - these

• ते (te) - those

• श्वासमरुतः (śvāsamarutaḥ) - breaths, vital airs

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• असौ (asau) - that one

• अहम् (aham) - Refers to the true self (ātman). (I)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, remaining, existing

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - flesh, meat

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

रक्तम् (raktam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - blood, red (color)

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of asthi

asthi - bone

देहके (dehake) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

श्वासमरुतः (śvāsamarutaḥ) - breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvāsamarut

śvāsamarut - breaths, vital airs, winds of life

Compound of 'śvāsa' (breath) and 'marut' (wind, vital air).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvāsa+marut)

• śvāsa – breath, inhalation
  noun (masculine)
  From √śvas (to breathe).
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• marut – wind, air, vital air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

असौ (asau) - that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that one, yonder

अहम् (aham) - Refers to the true self (ātman). (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, remaining, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand, remain).

Root: sthā (class 1)