योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-48

निर्दुःखो दुःखयोग्यस्य नाहं तस्य न चैष मे ।
कश्चिद्भवति शैलस्य तत्स्थ एव यथाम्बुदः ॥ ४८ ॥

nirduḥkho duḥkhayogyasya nāhaṃ tasya na caiṣa me ,
kaścidbhavati śailasya tatstha eva yathāmbudaḥ 48

48. nirduḥkhaḥ duḥkhayogyasya na aham tasya na ca eṣa me
kaścit bhavati śailasya tatsthaḥ eva yathā ambudaḥ

48. aham nirduḥkhaḥ aham duḥkhayogyasya
na eṣaḥ ca tasya me kaścit
na bhavati yathā tatsthaḥ
ambudaḥ eva śailasya (na bhavati)

48. I am free from sorrow (nirduḥkhaḥ). I do not belong to that which is susceptible to sorrow, nor does that (sorrow-prone entity) belong to me. No part of it affects me, just as a cloud (ambuda), though situated upon a mountain (śaila), does not truly belong to it.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्दुःखः (nirduḥkhaḥ) - free from sorrow, devoid of suffering

• दुःखयोग्यस्य (duḥkhayogyasya) - of that which is susceptible to sorrow/suffering

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (masculine/neuter genitive singular)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एष (eṣa) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, anyone, anything (with 'na', 'nothing')

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• शैलस्य (śailasya) - of a mountain, belonging to a mountain

• तत्स्थः (tatsthaḥ) - situated on that, existing there

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, like, as

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्दुःखः (nirduḥkhaḥ) - free from sorrow, devoid of suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirduḥkha

nirduḥkha - free from sorrow, happy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+duḥkha)

• nis – out, without, free from
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)

दुःखयोग्यस्य (duḥkhayogyasya) - of that which is susceptible to sorrow/suffering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥkhayogya

duḥkhayogya - susceptible to sorrow, deserving of suffering, sorrow-prone

Gerundive

Derived from root yuj, meaning 'fit for sorrow'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+yogya)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• yogya – fit, proper, suitable, capable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

तस्य (tasya) - of that (masculine/neuter genitive singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, anyone, anything (with 'na', 'nothing')

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, any

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शैलस्य (śailasya) - of a mountain, belonging to a mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

तत्स्थः (tatsthaḥ) - situated on that, existing there

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tatstha

tatstha - situated on that, standing in it

Derived from root sthā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+stha)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, existing (from root sthā)
  adjective
  Derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, like, as

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. water-giver)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambas+da)

• ambas – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing (from root dā)
  adjective
  Suffix from root dā
  Root: dā (class 3)