योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-52, verse-33
अनन्तस्यात्मतत्त्वस्य तन्वीति मनसि स्थितिः ।
न संभवति बिल्वान्तर्वासितादन्तिनोर्यथा ॥ ३३ ॥
न संभवति बिल्वान्तर्वासितादन्तिनोर्यथा ॥ ३३ ॥
anantasyātmatattvasya tanvīti manasi sthitiḥ ,
na saṃbhavati bilvāntarvāsitādantinoryathā 33
na saṃbhavati bilvāntarvāsitādantinoryathā 33
33.
anantasya ātma-tattvasya tanuḥ iti manasi sthitiḥ
na saṃbhavati bilva-antar-vasitāt dantinoḥ yathā
na saṃbhavati bilva-antar-vasitāt dantinoḥ yathā
33.
yathā dantinoḥ bilva-antar-vasitāt anantasya
ātma-tattvasya tanuḥ iti sthitiḥ manasi na saṃbhavati
ātma-tattvasya tanuḥ iti sthitiḥ manasi na saṃbhavati
33.
Just as two elephants cannot possibly be contained within a bilva fruit, similarly, the notion that the infinite reality of the self (ātman) is 'small' cannot exist in the mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनन्तस्य (anantasya) - of the infinite, of the endless
- आत्म-तत्त्वस्य (ātma-tattvasya) - of the reality of the self (ātman), of the essential nature of the self
- तनुः (tanuḥ) - small, thin, subtle
- इति (iti) - introduces or concludes a quotation (thus, so)
- मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
- स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - condition, state, perception, existence
- न (na) - not
- संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is possible, exists, occurs
- बिल्व-अन्तर्-वसितात् (bilva-antar-vasitāt) - from the residing within a bilva fruit
- दन्तिनोः (dantinoḥ) - of two elephants
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
Words meanings and morphology
अनन्तस्य (anantasya) - of the infinite, of the endless
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - infinite, endless, boundless, eternal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+anta)
- an – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
आत्म-तत्त्वस्य (ātma-tattvasya) - of the reality of the self (ātman), of the essential nature of the self
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ātma-tattva
ātma-tattva - the reality of the self (ātman), essential nature of the self
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+tattva)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, the ultimate reality (ātman)
noun (masculine) - tattva – reality, truth, principle, essence, true state
noun (neuter)
तनुः (tanuḥ) - small, thin, subtle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - small, thin, subtle, slender, body
Note: Here used in a nominal/adjectival sense within a quotation.
इति (iti) - introduces or concludes a quotation (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart
स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - condition, state, perception, existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - state, condition, position, existence, steadfastness, perception
Root: sthā (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is possible, exists, occurs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhav
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
बिल्व-अन्तर्-वसितात् (bilva-antar-vasitāt) - from the residing within a bilva fruit
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bilva-antar-vasita
bilva-antar-vasita - having resided within a bilva fruit; the state of being placed/contained within a bilva fruit
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed from 'bilva' (wood-apple), 'antar' (within), and 'vasita' (resided in, placed), the PPP of √vas (to dwell). Here used nominally in the ablative case.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bilva+antar+vasita)
- bilva – Aegle marmelos (tree or fruit), wood apple
noun (neuter) - antar – inside, within, internal, intermediate
indeclinable - vasita – dwelled in, resided, placed, inhabited
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √vas (to dwell, inhabit) with the past passive participle suffix -kta (ita).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: The ablative case implies 'from the reason of' or 'from the act of'.
दन्तिनोः (dantinoḥ) - of two elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of dantin
dantin - elephant (literally, one having tusks)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)