योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-52, verse-33
अनन्तस्यात्मतत्त्वस्य तन्वीति मनसि स्थितिः ।
न संभवति बिल्वान्तर्वासितादन्तिनोर्यथा ॥ ३३ ॥
न संभवति बिल्वान्तर्वासितादन्तिनोर्यथा ॥ ३३ ॥
anantasyātmatattvasya tanvīti manasi sthitiḥ ,
na saṃbhavati bilvāntarvāsitādantinoryathā 33
na saṃbhavati bilvāntarvāsitādantinoryathā 33
33.
anantasya ātma-tattvasya tanuḥ iti manasi sthitiḥ
na saṃbhavati bilva-antar-vasitāt dantinoḥ yathā
na saṃbhavati bilva-antar-vasitāt dantinoḥ yathā
33.
yathā dantinoḥ bilva-antar-vasitāt anantasya
ātma-tattvasya tanuḥ iti sthitiḥ manasi na saṃbhavati
ātma-tattvasya tanuḥ iti sthitiḥ manasi na saṃbhavati
33. Just as two elephants cannot possibly be contained within a bilva fruit, similarly, the notion that the infinite reality of the self (ātman) is 'small' cannot exist in the mind.
33. מציאות הַעַצְמִי האינסופית אינה יכולה לשכון בתוך המחשבה כמושג מוגבל, בדיוק כפי שפיל אינו יכול להתגורר בתוך פרי הַבִּלְוַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनन्तस्य (anantasya) - of the infinite, of the endless
- आत्म-तत्त्वस्य (ātma-tattvasya) - of the reality of the self (ātman), of the essential nature of the self
- तनुः (tanuḥ) - small, thin, subtle
- इति (iti) - introduces or concludes a quotation (thus, so)
- मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
- स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - condition, state, perception, existence
- न (na) - not
- संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is possible, exists, occurs
- बिल्व-अन्तर्-वसितात् (bilva-antar-vasitāt) - from the residing within a bilva fruit
- दन्तिनोः (dantinoḥ) - of two elephants
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
Words meanings and morphology
अनन्तस्य (anantasya) - of the infinite, of the endless
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - infinite, endless, boundless, eternal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+anta)
- an – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
आत्म-तत्त्वस्य (ātma-tattvasya) - of the reality of the self (ātman), of the essential nature of the self
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ātma-tattva
ātma-tattva - the reality of the self (ātman), essential nature of the self
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+tattva)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, the ultimate reality (ātman)
noun (masculine) - tattva – reality, truth, principle, essence, true state
noun (neuter)
तनुः (tanuḥ) - small, thin, subtle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - small, thin, subtle, slender, body
Note: Here used in a nominal/adjectival sense within a quotation.
इति (iti) - introduces or concludes a quotation (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart
स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - condition, state, perception, existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - state, condition, position, existence, steadfastness, perception
Root: sthā (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is possible, exists, occurs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhav
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
बिल्व-अन्तर्-वसितात् (bilva-antar-vasitāt) - from the residing within a bilva fruit
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bilva-antar-vasita
bilva-antar-vasita - having resided within a bilva fruit; the state of being placed/contained within a bilva fruit
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed from 'bilva' (wood-apple), 'antar' (within), and 'vasita' (resided in, placed), the PPP of √vas (to dwell). Here used nominally in the ablative case.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bilva+antar+vasita)
- bilva – Aegle marmelos (tree or fruit), wood apple
noun (neuter) - antar – inside, within, internal, intermediate
indeclinable - vasita – dwelled in, resided, placed, inhabited
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √vas (to dwell, inhabit) with the past passive participle suffix -kta (ita).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: The ablative case implies 'from the reason of' or 'from the act of'.
दन्तिनोः (dantinoḥ) - of two elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of dantin
dantin - elephant (literally, one having tusks)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)