योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-52, verse-43

इदं घ्राणमियं जिह्वा त्वगियं श्रवणे इमे ।
इदं चक्षुरसौ स्पर्शः कोऽसावहमिति स्थितः ॥ ४३ ॥

idaṃ ghrāṇamiyaṃ jihvā tvagiyaṃ śravaṇe ime ,
idaṃ cakṣurasau sparśaḥ ko'sāvahamiti sthitaḥ 43

43. idam ghrāṇam iyam jihvā tvak iyam śravaṇe ime | idam
cakṣuḥ asau sparśaḥ kaḥ asau aham iti sthitaḥ ||

43. idam ghrāṇam iyam jihvā iyam tvak ime śravaṇe idam
cakṣuḥ asau sparśaḥ kaḥ asau aham iti sthitaḥ

43. This is the nose, this is the tongue, this is the skin, these are the two ears, this is the eye, and this is the sensation of touch. Who is that (true self, ātman) that stands established as 'I'?

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide, bark

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - ears (two)

• इमे (ime) - these (two)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight, vision

• असौ (asau) - that, that one

• स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, sense of touch, contact

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• असौ (asau) - that, that one

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - established, standing, situated

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, sense of smell

Root: ghrā (class 1)

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide, bark

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - ears (two)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of śravaṇa

śravaṇa - ear, act of hearing

Root: śru (class 1)

इमे (ime) - these (two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of idam

idam - this, this here

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight, vision

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

असौ (asau) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, yonder

स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, sense of touch, contact

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, sense of touch, contact

Root: spṛś (class 6)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

असौ (asau) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, yonder

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quotation

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - established, standing, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, established, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with kta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)