योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-63

वासनावलितं चेतः किं नामान्तर्न पश्यति ।
साधितं दृश्यते स्वप्ने वर्षसाध्यं प्रयोजनम् ॥ ६३ ॥

vāsanāvalitaṃ cetaḥ kiṃ nāmāntarna paśyati ,
sādhitaṃ dṛśyate svapne varṣasādhyaṃ prayojanam 63

63. vāsanāvalitam cetaḥ kim nāma antaḥ na paśyati
sādhitam dṛśyate svapne varṣasādhyam prayojanam

63. vāsanāvalitam cetaḥ kim nāma antaḥ na paśyati? varṣasādhyam prayojanam svapne sādhitam dṛśyate.

63. What indeed can the mind (cetas), enveloped by latent impressions (vāsanā), not perceive internally? An objective that would take years to accomplish is seen as achieved in a dream.

Words meanings summery:

• वासनावलितम् (vāsanāvalitam) - enveloped by latent impressions, covered by desires

• चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness, intellect

• किम् (kim) - what? why? indeed, certainly (as an interrogative particle)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, truly, by name, as it were

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, internally

• न (na) - not, no

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

• साधितम् (sādhitam) - accomplished, achieved, fulfilled

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• वर्षसाध्यम् (varṣasādhyam) - to be accomplished in years, requiring years to achieve

• प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose, objective, aim, utility

Words meanings and morphology

वासनावलितम् (vāsanāvalitam) - enveloped by latent impressions, covered by desires

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vāsanāvalita

vāsanāvalita - enveloped by latent impressions, covered by desires

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+āvalita)

• vāsanā – latent impression, mental trace, habit, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root vas (to dwell, to perfume)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• āvalita – enveloped, covered, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, consciousness, intellect, heart

Derived from root cit (to perceive, to think)

Root: cit (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what? why? indeed, certainly (as an interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, truly, by name, as it were

(indeclinable)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, internally

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Active

Root dṛś, class 1, parasmaipada. Present stem paśya.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

साधितम् (sādhitam) - accomplished, achieved, fulfilled

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sādhita

sādhita - accomplished, achieved, effected, proven

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sādh (to accomplish, to succeed)

Root: sādh (class 5)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Passive

Root dṛś, class 1, ātmanepada. Formation: dṛśyate

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming

Derived from root svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

वर्षसाध्यम् (varṣasādhyam) - to be accomplished in years, requiring years to achieve

(adjective)

neuter, singular of varṣasādhya

varṣasādhya - to be accomplished in years, requiring years to achieve

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sādhya)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (masculine)
• sādhya – to be accomplished, to be effected, attainable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root sādh (to accomplish, to succeed)
  Root: sādh (class 5)

प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose, objective, aim, utility

(noun)

neuter, singular of prayojana

prayojana - purpose, object, motive, utility

Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)