योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-40

श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
गाधे कच्चित्त्वया दृष्टा माया मम गरीयसी ।
दृष्टं त्वया जगज्जालचेष्टितं दैष्टिकात्मकम् ॥ ४० ॥

śrībhagavānuvāca ,
gādhe kaccittvayā dṛṣṭā māyā mama garīyasī ,
dṛṣṭaṃ tvayā jagajjālaceṣṭitaṃ daiṣṭikātmakam 40

40. śrībhagavān uvāca gādhe kaccit tvayā dṛṣṭā māyā mama
garīyasī dṛṣṭam tvayā jagajjālaceṣṭitam daiṣṭikātmakam

40. śrībhagavān uvāca.
gādhe,
kaccit mama garīyasī māyā tvayā dṛṣṭā? tvayā daiṣṭikātmakam jagajjālaceṣṭitam dṛṣṭam [ca]?

40. The Blessed Lord said: "O Gādhi, I trust that you have witnessed my supremely powerful cosmic power (māyā). Have you also observed the workings of the world's intricate net, which are fundamentally governed by destiny?"

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीभगवान् (śrībhagavān) - The Blessed Lord, the venerable one

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गाधे (gādhe) - O Gādhi

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it true that?

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, observed

• माया (māyā) - supremely powerful cosmic power (māyā) (illusion, cosmic power, magical power)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• गरीयसी (garīyasī) - greater, heavier, more important, supremely powerful

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• जगज्जालचेष्टितम् (jagajjālaceṣṭitam) - the activity/workings of the world's net/web

• दैष्टिकात्मकम् (daiṣṭikātmakam) - fundamentally governed by destiny (characterized by destiny, pertaining to fate)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीभगवान् (śrībhagavān) - The Blessed Lord, the venerable one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrībhagavat

śrībhagavat - the Blessed Lord, the venerable one

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śrī+bhagavat)

• śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, good fortune, Lakṣmī
  noun (feminine)
• bhagavat – blessed, holy, divine, worshipful
  adjective (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गाधे (gādhe) - O Gādhi

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gādhi (proper name of a king/sage)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it true that?

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, visible

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-kta'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'māyā'.

माया (māyā) - supremely powerful cosmic power (māyā) (illusion, cosmic power, magical power)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, cosmic power, artifice, phantom

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

गरीयसी (garīyasī) - greater, heavier, more important, supremely powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of garīyas

garīyas - heavier, greater, more important, more powerful (comparative/superlative of 'guru')

Comparative/superlative formed with the suffix '-īyas'.

Note: Agrees with 'māyā'.

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, visible

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-kta'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jagajjālaceṣṭitam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

जगज्जालचेष्टितम् (jagajjālaceṣṭitam) - the activity/workings of the world's net/web

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagajjālaceṣṭita

jagajjālaceṣṭita - the activity or workings of the world's net/trap

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jagat+jāla+ceṣṭita)

• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, snare, web
  noun (neuter)
• ceṣṭita – activity, action, movement, gesture
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ceṣṭ' with suffix '-kta'.
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

दैष्टिकात्मकम् (daiṣṭikātmakam) - fundamentally governed by destiny (characterized by destiny, pertaining to fate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiṣṭikātmaka

daiṣṭikātmaka - having destiny as its nature, characterized by fate

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (daiṣṭika+ātmaka)

• daiṣṭika – relating to fate or destiny, fatalistic
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'diṣṭa' (fate) + '-ika' (suffix for relation).
• ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix to denote 'having the nature of'.

Note: Agrees with 'jagajjālaceṣṭitam'.